Math Problem Statement
Solution
The image you uploaded presents a vector-related problem where you're asked to find a unit vector in the same direction as vector . The vector has the components given by the coordinates of two points, and , as shown in the diagram.
Steps to Solve:
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Find the Vector : The vector can be determined by subtracting the coordinates of point from :
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Calculate the Magnitude of : The magnitude (or length) of vector is given by:
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Find the Unit Vector in the Direction of : A unit vector in the same direction as is obtained by dividing by its magnitude:
Final Answer:
The unit vector in the direction of is:
Would you like further details or have any questions?
Here are five related questions to expand your understanding:
- How would the unit vector change if the coordinates of points and were different?
- What is the significance of a unit vector in physics or engineering?
- How would you find a unit vector if given a vector in three-dimensional space?
- What role does the magnitude of a vector play in normalizing it to a unit vector?
- Can a unit vector have negative components? Why or why not?
Tip: Always double-check the sign and magnitude calculations when dealing with vectors to avoid errors in the final unit vector.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Vector Operations
Unit Vectors
Formulas
Vector \(\mathbf{v}\) = Q - P = (-2 - 2, -6 - 3) = (-4, -9)
Magnitude of \(\mathbf{v}\): |\mathbf{v}| = \sqrt{(-4)^2 + (-9)^2} = \sqrt{97}
Unit Vector: \(\mathbf{u} = \frac{\mathbf{v}}{|\mathbf{v}|} = \left(\frac{-4}{\sqrt{97}}, \frac{-9}{\sqrt{97}}\right)\)
Theorems
None explicitly stated, but underlying principles involve basic vector algebra.
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12