Math Problem Statement

Use the given graph of f(x) = √x to find a number δ such that |√x - 2| < 0.4 whenever |x - 4| < δ.

Solution

The problem asks us to use the graph of f(x)=xf(x) = \sqrt{x} to find a value of δ\delta such that x2<0.4|\sqrt{x} - 2| < 0.4 whenever x4<δ|x - 4| < \delta.

Steps to solve:

  1. Understanding the question:

    • The condition x2<0.4|\sqrt{x} - 2| < 0.4 means the value of f(x)=xf(x) = \sqrt{x} is close to 2 (the function's value at x=4x = 4, since 4=2\sqrt{4} = 2).
    • We need to find a range for xx around x=4x = 4 such that the function value f(x)f(x) remains within 0.4 units of 2.
    • Specifically, we want δ\delta such that when x4<δ|x - 4| < \delta, we get x2<0.4|\sqrt{x} - 2| < 0.4.
  2. Interpreting the graph:

    • From the graph, we observe points where f(x)=xf(x) = \sqrt{x}. The graph indicates the behavior of the function for different values of xx.
    • From the second image (or based on the graph interpretation), we see that 4=2\sqrt{4} = 2, and the goal is to find where f(x)f(x) stays between 1.6 and 2.4 (i.e., 2±0.42 \pm 0.4).
  3. Finding the interval for xx:

    • The points on the graph corresponding to f(x)=1.6f(x) = 1.6 and f(x)=2.4f(x) = 2.4 help us identify the range of xx values.
    • From the graph, it appears that f(x)=1.6f(x) = 1.6 when x=2x = 2, and f(x)=2.4f(x) = 2.4 when x=6x = 6.
  4. Conclusion:

    • This means f(x)f(x) lies between 1.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Functions
Limits

Formulas

|√x - 2| < 0.4
|x - 4| < δ

Theorems

Function behavior near a point

Suitable Grade Level

High School