How is gravitational force impacted by the distance between the two masses involved?
A.Increasing the distance between two objects increases the gravitational force.
B.Increasing the distance between two objects decreases the gravitational force.
C.Decreasing the distance between two objects decreases the gravitational force.
D.Gravitational force is not impacted by distance as it is a constant.

The correct answer is:

**B. Increasing the distance between two objects decreases the gravitational force.**

### Explanation:
The gravitational force \( F \) between two masses \( m_1 \) and \( m_2 \) separated by a distance \( r \) is given by Newton's law of gravitation:

\[
F = \frac{G m_1 m_2}{r^2}
\]

where \( G \) is the gravitational constant. According to this formula, gravitational force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance \( r \). This means that as the distance \( r \) between the two objects increases, the gravitational force \( F \) decreases rapidly (by a factor of \( r^2 \)).

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1. How does doubling the distance between two masses affect the gravitational force?
2. What happens to gravitational force if one mass is doubled while distance remains the same?
3. Can gravitational force ever become zero at any distance?
4. How does gravitational force differ between objects on Earth versus in space?
5. What are some real-world applications of gravitational force calculations?

**Tip:** Remember, gravitational force follows the inverse-square law—doubling the distance reduces the force to a quarter!

How is gravitational force impacted by the distance between the two masses involved?
A. Increasing the distance between two objects increases the gravitational force.
B. Increasing the distance between two objects decreases the gravitational force.
C. Decreasing the distance between two objects decreases the gravitational force.
D. Gravitational force is not impacted by distance as it is a constant.

Explore how gravitational force changes with distance between two masses according to Newton's law of universal gravitation. Learn about the inverse-square law and how increasing distance decreases the force between objects. Ideal for Grades 9-12 students studying physics.

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