Math Problem Statement

the answer is a=40√3/3 and x=40/3

Solution

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Given:

  • The triangle is a 30°-60°-90° triangle.
  • The side opposite the 60° angle is 20 cm (this side is labeled as xx).

Step 1: Relate the sides using trigonometric ratios

For a 30°-60°-90° triangle:

  • The side opposite the 30° angle is half the hypotenuse.
  • The side opposite the 60° angle (which is xx) is 3/2\sqrt{3}/2 times the hypotenuse.

Step 2: Use the relationship for xx

Since the side opposite the 60° angle is xx and it is given as 20 cm: x=203=20×33×13=20×13×3=20×13×3x = \frac{20}{\sqrt{3}} = \frac{20 \times \sqrt{3}}{3} \times \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} = \frac{20 \times 1}{3} \times \sqrt{3} = \frac{20 \times 1}{3} \times \sqrt{3} Thus: [ x = \frac{20}{\sqrt{3}} \approx \frac{20}{1.732} \approx 11.55 \text{ cm} ]

The value of aa, the hypotenuse, is: [ x = \frac{20}{\sqrt{3}} = 40/\sqrt{3} = 20*sqrt3 ]

Thus:

x=20/sqrt3x = 20/sqrt{3} and aa = 20)

Final Answer:

  • x=20/sqrt(3)x = 20/sqrt(3)
  • a=20a = 20 cm

Would you like any additional details, or do you have any questions?

Related Questions:

  1. How do the sides of a 45°-45°-90° triangle relate to each other?
  2. What is the general formula for the area of a right triangle?
  3. How do you find the hypotenuse in a right triangle given the other two sides?
  4. Can you use trigonometry to solve for unknown sides in any right triangle?
  5. What is the Pythagorean theorem and how is it applied?

Tip:

In right triangles, always confirm the side's relationship and property before calculation to ensure a better understanding.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
30-60-90 triangle

Formulas

Relationships in a 30-60-90 triangle

Theorems

Properties of 30-60-90 triangles

Suitable Grade Level

High School