Math Problem Statement

Find the turning point of P = -4Q2 - 6Q + 7

Solution

To find the turning point of the function P=4Q26Q+7P = -4Q^2 - 6Q + 7, we can complete the square or use calculus. Here, I’ll use calculus for clarity.

The turning point of a quadratic function occurs where the derivative of PP with respect to QQ is zero:

  1. Find the first derivative with respect to QQ: dPdQ=8Q6\frac{dP}{dQ} = -8Q - 6

  2. Set the derivative to zero to find the critical point: 8Q6=0-8Q - 6 = 0 Solving for QQ: Q=68=34Q = -\frac{6}{-8} = \frac{3}{4}

  3. Substitute Q=34Q = \frac{3}{4} back into the original function to find the corresponding PP value: P=4(34)26(34)+7P = -4\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2 - 6\left(\frac{3}{4}\right) + 7 =4916184+7= -4 \cdot \frac{9}{16} - \frac{18}{4} + 7 =3616184+7= -\frac{36}{16} - \frac{18}{4} + 7 =2.25= -2.25

So, the turning point of the function is at (Q,P)=(34,2.25)\left( Q, P \right) = \left( \frac{3}{4}, -2.25 \right). Since the coefficient of Q2Q^2 is negative, this point represents a maximum.

Would you like more details on any step?


  1. How do you determine if a turning point is a maximum or minimum?
  2. Can we find the turning point by completing the square instead?
  3. What are other methods to verify that the point is indeed a maximum?
  4. How does changing the coefficients affect the location of the turning point?
  5. How do you interpret the turning point in an economic context?

Tip: For quadratic functions ax2+bx+cax^2 + bx + c, the turning point can be quickly found using x=b2ax = -\frac{b}{2a}.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Quadratic Functions
Turning Points

Formulas

Turning point formula for a quadratic ax^2 + bx + c
First derivative for finding critical points

Theorems

Derivative Test for Maximum/Minimum Points

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12