Math Problem Statement

After how many years will an investment triple in value if the interest earned is 6.5% per annum compounded yearly?

Solution

To determine how many years it will take for an investment to triple in value at an annual interest rate of 6.5% compounded yearly, we use the formula for compound interest:

A=P(1+r)tA = P(1 + r)^t

Where:

  • AA is the final amount (tripled value, 3P3P),
  • PP is the initial principal,
  • rr is the annual interest rate (6.5% = 0.065),
  • tt is the time in years.

Step 1: Substitute known values

3P=P(1+0.065)t3P = P(1 + 0.065)^t

Cancel out PP (since P0P \neq 0): 3=(1.065)t3 = (1.065)^t

Step 2: Solve for tt

Take the natural logarithm (ln) on both sides to handle the exponent: ln(3)=tln(1.065)\ln(3) = t \cdot \ln(1.065)

Rearranging for tt: t=ln(3)ln(1.065)t = \frac{\ln(3)}{\ln(1.065)}

Step 3: Calculate

ln(3)1.0986,ln(1.065)0.0631\ln(3) \approx 1.0986, \quad \ln(1.065) \approx 0.0631

t=1.09860.063117.41yearst = \frac{1.0986}{0.0631} \approx 17.41 \, \text{years}

Final Answer:

It will take approximately 17.41 years for the investment to triple in value at 6.5% annual interest compounded yearly.


Would you like further clarification or a breakdown of the calculation?

Related Questions:

  1. What is the formula for compound interest, and how is it applied in different cases?
  2. How does the frequency of compounding affect the time required for an investment to triple?
  3. How would the time change if the interest rate was 8% instead of 6.5%?
  4. Can this calculation be performed using other bases for logarithms (e.g., base 10)?
  5. What happens if the interest rate is compounded monthly instead of yearly?

Tip:

Always remember to convert percentages to decimals and ensure

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Growth
Compound Interest
Logarithms

Formulas

Compound Interest Formula: A = P(1 + r)^t
Logarithmic Equation: ln(A) = t * ln(B)

Theorems

Properties of Logarithms
Exponential Equations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12