Math Problem Statement

Is △ABC ~ △DEF? If so, identify the similarity postulate or theorem that applies. The given angles are 30°, 85°, and the third angle can be calculated as 65° for both triangles.

Solution

In the image provided, you are asked to determine if ABCDEF\triangle ABC \sim \triangle DEF and, if so, identify the similarity postulate or theorem that applies.

Key Information from the Diagram:

  • Both triangles have angles marked 3030^\circ and 8585^\circ.
  • The remaining angle in both triangles must be 180(85+30)=65180^\circ - (85^\circ + 30^\circ) = 65^\circ since the sum of the angles in any triangle is always 180180^\circ.

Conclusion:

Since two corresponding angles in ABC\triangle ABC and DEF\triangle DEF are congruent, by the Angle-Angle (AA) Similarity Postulate, the triangles are similar.

Correct Answer:

A. Similar - AA

Would you like further details or have any questions about this? Here are some related questions for deeper understanding:

  1. What is the Angle-Angle (AA) Similarity Postulate?
  2. Can you explain how to verify similarity using the Side-Side-Side (SSS) theorem?
  3. How does the Side-Angle-Side (SAS) theorem establish triangle similarity?
  4. Why is the sum of the angles in any triangle always 180180^\circ?
  5. How do you prove two triangles are congruent instead of just similar?

Tip: Always check if two triangles have at least two equal angles to quickly apply the AA similarity postulate.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Triangle Similarity
Angle-Angle (AA) Similarity

Formulas

Sum of angles in a triangle = 180°

Theorems

Angle-Angle (AA) Similarity Postulate

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10