Math Problem Statement

The uploaded image contains a geometry worksheet with triangle congruence problems involving identifying congruent angles, sides, and solving equations for variables based on given diagrams.

Solution

Here’s a breakdown of the problems in the worksheet and solutions for each:

Part 1: Completing Congruence Statements for ABCYZX\triangle ABC \cong \triangle YZX

  1. X\angle X \cong A\angle A
  2. ABAB \cong YZYZ
  3. C\angle C \cong Z\angle Z
  4. Y\angle Y \cong B\angle B
  5. Z\angle Z \cong C\angle C
  6. ZXZX \cong ACAC

Part 2: Completing Statements for ARTCAN\triangle ART \cong \triangle CAN

  1. R\angle R \cong A\angle A
  2. CACA \cong CACA (shared side)
  3. C\angle C \cong C\angle C
  4. T\angle T \cong N\angle N
  5. TRTR \cong ANAN
  6. CNCN \cong RTRT

Part 3: ABCDEF\triangle ABC \cong \triangle DEF

  1. BCBC \cong EFEF
  2. Solve for xx:
    3x=9x=33x = 9 \rightarrow x = 3
  3. Solve for mBm\angle B:
    mB=87m\angle B = 87^\circ
  4. ABCDEF\triangle ABC \cong \triangle DEF by SASSAS (Side-Angle-Side).
  5. AD\angle A \cong \angle D
  6. Solve for yy:
    5x+2=27x=55x + 2 = 27 \rightarrow x = 5, then y=5x=25y = 5x = 25.
  7. mC=42m\angle C = 42^\circ
  8. CABEFD\triangle CAB \cong \triangle EFD by ASAASA (Angle-Side-Angle).

Part 4: Additional Information Needed for Congruence

  1. To prove the triangles congruent, we need FDEABC\angle FDE \cong \angle ABC (Angle-Angle-Side).
  2. To prove the triangles congruent, we need DEEFDE \cong EF (Side-Side-Side or SAS).

Would you like further clarification on any section or more explanation for solving specific parts?


Here are 5 questions to expand your understanding:

  1. Why is SASSAS a valid postulate for proving triangle congruence?
  2. How can shared sides between two triangles simplify congruence proofs?
  3. Why is it important to solve for xx and yy to complete congruence statements?
  4. What are the key differences between ASAASA and AASAAS postulates?
  5. How can you use the properties of angles to confirm triangle congruence?

Tip: Always double-check that the triangles meet all the conditions of the congruence postulate or theorem you're applying.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Triangle Congruence
Angle-Side Relationships
Congruence Postulates (SAS, ASA, etc.)

Formulas

Equations for solving variables like x and y
Congruence relationships in triangles

Theorems

Angle-Side-Angle (ASA)
Side-Angle-Side (SAS)
Side-Side-Side (SSS)

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10