Math Problem Statement

Jasmine is designing a triangular garden in her backyard. In triangle MNL, the three angles are: ∠M = 43°, ∠N = (5x - 6)°, and ∠L = (3x - 9)°. What is the value of x?

Solution

To solve this problem, we can use the fact that the sum of angles in any triangle is always 180180^\circ.

In triangle MNL\triangle MNL, we have three angles:

  1. M=43\angle M = 43^\circ
  2. N=(5x6)\angle N = (5x - 6)^\circ
  3. L=(3x9)\angle L = (3x - 9)^\circ

The equation for the sum of angles in the triangle is: 43+(5x6)+(3x9)=18043 + (5x - 6) + (3x - 9) = 180

Step-by-Step Solution

  1. Combine like terms: 43+5x6+3x9=18043 + 5x - 6 + 3x - 9 = 180 8x+28=1808x + 28 = 180

  2. Subtract 28 from both sides: 8x=1528x = 152

  3. Divide by 8: x=19x = 19

So, the value of xx is 19\mathbf{19}.

Would you like further details on this solution or have any questions?

Here are some related questions to explore:

  1. What if the angles were given as different expressions?
  2. How do you find each angle after knowing xx?
  3. Why is the sum of angles in a triangle always 180180^\circ?
  4. Can you apply this method to other types of polygons?
  5. How does this relate to other geometry concepts, such as exterior angles?

Tip: When solving equations with multiple terms, always combine like terms to simplify the equation first.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Geometry
Triangle Angle Sum

Formulas

Sum of angles in a triangle = 180°

Theorems

Triangle Sum Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 7