Math Problem Statement
Triangle ABC maps onto triangle GHI on the coordinate plane.
Which sequence of transformations will map triangle ABC onto triangle GHI?
A A reflection across the y-axis followed by a rotation about the origin.
B A reflection across the x-axis followed by a translation of 4 units to the left.
C A rotation about the origin followed by a reflection across the line x=1.
D A rotation about the origin followed by a translation of 6 units down.
2024.12.1
Solution
To determine which sequence of transformations maps triangle onto , we need to analyze the transformations step by step.
Key Transformations:
- Reflection: A "flip" across a specified line (e.g., -axis, -axis, or other lines).
- Translation: A "slide" of the shape by a specified distance in a given direction.
- Rotation: A "turn" around a specific point (typically the origin).
- Combination: Transformations can combine, in order, to create the mapped image.
Steps to Solve:
-
Graph and Analyze Initial and Final Positions:
- The given transformations suggest mapping to via reflections, rotations, translations, or combinations.
- To determine the best sequence of transformations, check the location and orientation of compared to .
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Sequence of Transformations:
- Option A: Reflection across the -axis followed by a rotation around the origin.
- Option B: Reflection across the -axis followed by a leftward translation of 4 units.
- Option C: Rotation around the origin followed by a reflection across .
- Option D: Rotation around the origin followed by a downward translation of 6 units.
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Matching the Description:
- If is in the opposite orientation, reflections are involved.
- Translations determine the final location relative to .
Would you like to provide coordinates or a graph for and ? That will help verify which sequence works best! Let me know.
Meanwhile, consider these related questions:
- What is the definition of each transformation type?
- How does reflection affect coordinates?
- What role does rotation play in changing orientation and position?
- How can translation alone reposition a figure?
- What happens when transformations are combined?
Tip: For reflections, remember the rule: Across the -axis changes the -value sign, and across the -axis changes the -value sign.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Geometry
Transformations
Reflections
Rotations
Translations
Formulas
Reflection across the x-axis: (x, y) -> (x, -y)
Reflection across the y-axis: (x, y) -> (-x, y)
Rotation about the origin: (x, y) -> (x cos θ - y sin θ, x sin θ + y cos θ)
Translation: (x, y) -> (x + dx, y + dy)
Theorems
Properties of geometric transformations
Combination of transformations
Coordinate geometry principles for reflections, rotations, and translations
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 8-10
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