Math Problem Statement

Triangle ABC maps onto triangle GHI on the coordinate plane.

Which sequence of transformations will map triangle ABC onto triangle GHI?

	A	A reflection across the y-axis followed by a rotation  about the origin.
	B	A reflection across the x-axis followed by a translation of 4 units to the left.
	C	A rotation  about the origin followed by a reflection across the line x=1.
	D	A rotation  about the origin followed by a translation of 6 units down.

2024.12.1

Solution

To determine which sequence of transformations maps triangle ABC\triangle ABC onto GHI\triangle GHI, we need to analyze the transformations step by step.

Key Transformations:

  1. Reflection: A "flip" across a specified line (e.g., xx-axis, yy-axis, or other lines).
  2. Translation: A "slide" of the shape by a specified distance in a given direction.
  3. Rotation: A "turn" around a specific point (typically the origin).
  4. Combination: Transformations can combine, in order, to create the mapped image.

Steps to Solve:

  1. Graph and Analyze Initial and Final Positions:

    • The given transformations suggest mapping ABC\triangle ABC to GHI\triangle GHI via reflections, rotations, translations, or combinations.
    • To determine the best sequence of transformations, check the location and orientation of GHI\triangle GHI compared to ABC\triangle ABC.
  2. Sequence of Transformations:

    • Option A: Reflection across the yy-axis followed by a rotation around the origin.
    • Option B: Reflection across the xx-axis followed by a leftward translation of 4 units.
    • Option C: Rotation around the origin followed by a reflection across x=1x = 1.
    • Option D: Rotation around the origin followed by a downward translation of 6 units.
  3. Matching the Description:

    • If GHI\triangle GHI is in the opposite orientation, reflections are involved.
    • Translations determine the final location relative to ABC\triangle ABC.

Would you like to provide coordinates or a graph for ABC\triangle ABC and GHI\triangle GHI? That will help verify which sequence works best! Let me know.


Meanwhile, consider these related questions:

  1. What is the definition of each transformation type?
  2. How does reflection affect coordinates?
  3. What role does rotation play in changing orientation and position?
  4. How can translation alone reposition a figure?
  5. What happens when transformations are combined?

Tip: For reflections, remember the rule: Across the xx-axis changes the yy-value sign, and across the yy-axis changes the xx-value sign.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Transformations
Reflections
Rotations
Translations

Formulas

Reflection across the x-axis: (x, y) -> (x, -y)
Reflection across the y-axis: (x, y) -> (-x, y)
Rotation about the origin: (x, y) -> (x cos θ - y sin θ, x sin θ + y cos θ)
Translation: (x, y) -> (x + dx, y + dy)

Theorems

Properties of geometric transformations
Combination of transformations
Coordinate geometry principles for reflections, rotations, and translations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10