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To determine the correct sequence of transformations that maps **figure 1** onto **figure 2**, let's examine the position and orientation of each figure.

1. **Step 1: Translation**  
   - Observing the two figures, we see that figure 1 needs to move to the right and down to reach the position of figure 2. Counting units:
     - From figure 1’s initial position to align with figure 2, it needs a translation of **6 units to the right** and **5 units down**.

2. **Step 2: Reflection (if needed)**  
   - After the translation, figure 1 still does not match the orientation of figure 2. Figure 2 appears to be a mirror image of figure 1 across the x-axis, indicating that a reflection across the **x-axis** is necessary to match the orientation exactly.

**Conclusion**: The correct sequence of transformations is:
- **A translation of 6 units right and 5 units down**, followed by **a reflection across the x-axis**.

Therefore, the answer is:
\[
\boxed{\text{a translation of 6 units right and 5 units down}}
\]

Would you like further clarification on how to identify transformations from coordinates?

Here are 5 related questions:
1. How do you determine if a figure has been reflected or rotated?
2. What is the difference between a translation and a reflection in transformations?
3. How can you determine the axis of reflection for any figure?
4. What sequence of transformations preserves the orientation of a figure?
5. How do you perform a translation on a coordinate grid?

**Tip**: Always apply transformations step-by-step to verify that each aligns with the intended final position and orientation!

Which sequence of transformations maps figure 1 onto figure 2?

Explore how to map figure 1 onto figure 2 using a sequence of transformations. This problem involves translating and reflecting geometric figures on a coordinate grid, ideal for students in Grades 7-9 learning about transformations in geometry.

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