Math Problem Statement

Which algebraic rule represents the transformation shown on the grid?

Solution

The problem asks for the algebraic rule that represents the transformation shown in the grid. Observing the transformation, we notice the following:

  1. Each point R,S,QR, S, Q is transformed to a corresponding point R,S,QR', S', Q'.
  2. The shape is reflected across the y-axis.

To confirm, let’s examine the coordinates:

  • For point RR (at approximately (4,3)(-4, 3)), the transformed point RR' is at (4,3)(4, 3).
  • For point SS (at approximately (2,5)(-2, 5)), the transformed point SS' is at (2,5)(2, 5).
  • For point QQ (at approximately (3,5)(-3, -5)), the transformed point QQ' is at (3,5)(3, -5).

This pattern shows that each point's x-coordinate changes from negative to positive (or vice versa), while the y-coordinate remains the same. This is characteristic of a reflection across the y-axis.

Algebraic Rule:

The transformation can be described by the rule: (x,y)(x,y)(x, y) \rightarrow (-x, y)

Would you like further details or have additional questions?


Here are five related questions that might deepen your understanding:

  1. What would the transformation rule be for a reflection across the x-axis?
  2. How would the coordinates change if the transformation was a rotation instead of a reflection?
  3. What is the rule for a reflection across the line y=xy = x?
  4. How do we determine if a transformation is a reflection, rotation, or translation?
  5. Can you find a point on the graph that remains unchanged by this reflection?

Tip: Always check how both the x- and y-coordinates change during transformations to identify the type of transformation accurately.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Coordinate Geometry
Transformation
Reflection

Formulas

(x, y) → (-x, y) for reflection across the y-axis

Theorems

Reflection across the y-axis

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 8