Math Problem Statement
Three pipes A, B and C are connected to a tank. They are opened alternatively each for 1 minute starting with A and they fill the tank in 25(5/7) minutes. If efficiencies of A and C are respectively 60% and 50% of that of B, then in what time A and B together will fill the tank?
Solution
Let's break down the problem step by step.
Step 1: Define variables for efficiencies
Let the efficiency of pipe B be , which represents the amount of the tank filled per minute by pipe B.
- Efficiency of pipe A is , since A is 60% efficient compared to B.
- Efficiency of pipe C is , since C is 50% efficient compared to B.
Step 2: Determine the total work done in one cycle
The pipes are opened alternatively, each for 1 minute. This gives a repeating cycle of 3 minutes. In each cycle, the work done is:
- Pipe A runs for 1 minute, so it fills of the tank.
- Pipe B runs for 1 minute, so it fills of the tank.
- Pipe C runs for 1 minute, so it fills of the tank.
Thus, the total amount of tank filled in one cycle of 3 minutes is:
Step 3: Determine the number of cycles
We are told that the three pipes together fill the tank in minutes. Convert this to an improper fraction:
Since each cycle lasts 3 minutes, the number of cycles required to fill the tank is:
Step 4: Set up an equation for the total work done
In cycles, the total amount of tank filled is:
Thus, we have:
Solving for :
Step 5: Time taken for A and B together to fill the tank
Now that we know the efficiency of pipe B is 18, the efficiency of pipe A is . The combined efficiency of pipes A and B is:
To find the time taken for A and B together to fill the tank, we use the formula:
Calculating the time:
Thus, the time taken for A and B together to fill the tank is:
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Rates of Work
Algebra
Fractions
Efficiency
Formulas
Time = 1 / Efficiency
Total work = Efficiency of A + Efficiency of B + Efficiency of C
Total work in cycles = Number of cycles * Efficiency per cycle
Theorems
Work-Energy Principle
Basic Rate Calculation
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12