Math Problem Statement

Three pipes A, B and C are connected to a tank. They are opened alternatively each for 1 minute starting with A and they fill the tank in 25(5/7) minutes. If efficiencies of A and C are respectively 60% and 50% of that of B, then in what time A and B together will fill the tank?

Solution

Let's break down the problem step by step.

Step 1: Define variables for efficiencies

Let the efficiency of pipe B be bb, which represents the amount of the tank filled per minute by pipe B.

  • Efficiency of pipe A is 0.60b0.60b, since A is 60% efficient compared to B.
  • Efficiency of pipe C is 0.50b0.50b, since C is 50% efficient compared to B.

Step 2: Determine the total work done in one cycle

The pipes are opened alternatively, each for 1 minute. This gives a repeating cycle of 3 minutes. In each cycle, the work done is:

  • Pipe A runs for 1 minute, so it fills 0.60b0.60b of the tank.
  • Pipe B runs for 1 minute, so it fills bb of the tank.
  • Pipe C runs for 1 minute, so it fills 0.50b0.50b of the tank.

Thus, the total amount of tank filled in one cycle of 3 minutes is:

0.60b+b+0.50b=2.10b0.60b + b + 0.50b = 2.10b

Step 3: Determine the number of cycles

We are told that the three pipes together fill the tank in 255725 \frac{5}{7} minutes. Convert this to an improper fraction:

2557=1807 minutes.25 \frac{5}{7} = \frac{180}{7} \text{ minutes.}

Since each cycle lasts 3 minutes, the number of cycles required to fill the tank is:

1807÷3=1807×13=607 cycles.\frac{180}{7} \div 3 = \frac{180}{7} \times \frac{1}{3} = \frac{60}{7} \text{ cycles.}

Step 4: Set up an equation for the total work done

In 607\frac{60}{7} cycles, the total amount of tank filled is:

Total work=(607)×2.10b=1 (since the tank is completely filled).\text{Total work} = \left( \frac{60}{7} \right) \times 2.10b = 1 \text{ (since the tank is completely filled).}

Thus, we have:

607×2.10b=1\frac{60}{7} \times 2.10b = 1

Solving for bb:

607×2.10b=1\frac{60}{7} \times 2.10b = 1 2.10×607=1/b2.10 \times \frac{60}{7} = 1 / b b=60×2.107=1267=18 per minute.b = \frac{60 \times 2.10}{7} = \frac{126}{7} = 18 \text{ per minute.}

Step 5: Time taken for A and B together to fill the tank

Now that we know the efficiency of pipe B is 18, the efficiency of pipe A is 0.60×18=10.80.60 \times 18 = 10.8. The combined efficiency of pipes A and B is:

Efficiency of A and B together=10.8+18=28.8\text{Efficiency of A and B together} = 10.8 + 18 = 28.8

To find the time taken for A and B together to fill the tank, we use the formula:

Time=1Efficiency of A and B together=128.8\text{Time} = \frac{1}{\text{Efficiency of A and B together}} = \frac{1}{28.8}

Calculating the time:

Time=128.8=10288=5144 minutes.\text{Time} = \frac{1}{28.8} = \frac{10}{288} = \frac{5}{144} \text{ minutes.}

Thus, the time taken for A and B together to fill the tank is:

Time taken=5144 minutes.\boxed{ \text{Time taken} = \frac{5}{144} \text{ minutes.} }

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Rates of Work
Algebra
Fractions
Efficiency

Formulas

Time = 1 / Efficiency
Total work = Efficiency of A + Efficiency of B + Efficiency of C
Total work in cycles = Number of cycles * Efficiency per cycle

Theorems

Work-Energy Principle
Basic Rate Calculation

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12