Math Problem Statement

A can do a certain work in the same time in which B and C together can do it. If A and B together could do it in 10 days and C alone in 50 days, then B alone could do it in how many days?

Solution

To solve this problem, let's set up equations based on the information provided.

Given:

  1. A alone can do the work in the same time B and C together can do it.
  2. A and B together can complete the work in 10 days.
  3. C alone can do the work in 50 days.

Steps:

  1. Define work rates:

    • Let the total work be W=1W = 1 (for simplicity).
    • Let AA’s rate = aa, BB’s rate = bb, and CC’s rate = cc.
  2. Form equations for their rates:

    • Since C can do the work in 50 days, c=150c = \frac{1}{50}.
    • Since A and B together can complete the work in 10 days, a+b=110a + b = \frac{1}{10}.
  3. Using the condition involving A, B, and C:

    • A’s rate is equal to the combined rate of B and C. So, a=b+ca = b + c.
  4. Substitute c=150c = \frac{1}{50} into a=b+ca = b + c:
    a=b+150a = b + \frac{1}{50}

  5. Substitute a=b+150a = b + \frac{1}{50} into a+b=110a + b = \frac{1}{10}:
    (b+150)+b=110(b + \frac{1}{50}) + b = \frac{1}{10} 2b+150=1102b + \frac{1}{50} = \frac{1}{10}

  6. Solve for bb:
    2b=1101502b = \frac{1}{10} - \frac{1}{50} Find a common denominator: 2b=5150=450=2252b = \frac{5 - 1}{50} = \frac{4}{50} = \frac{2}{25} b=125b = \frac{1}{25}

Conclusion:

B alone can complete the work in 25 days.

Answer: 25 days

Would you like more details or have any other questions?


Here are some related questions:

  1. What if the time taken by C alone was different? How would that affect B's time?
  2. How would the answer change if A and B together took 15 days instead of 10?
  3. Can we find the time taken by A alone to do the work?
  4. How would we calculate this if A, B, and C worked at different rates on different days?
  5. What if B and C together took a different amount of time than given?

Tip: When solving work rate problems, it often helps to define the total work as 1 unit, then express individual rates as fractions of this unit.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Work and Time
Algebraic Equations

Formulas

Work rate = 1 / Time taken
Combined work rate = Sum of individual work rates

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10