Math Problem Statement
Consider the curve given by x=2 cos(t), y=3 sin(t)cos(t)x=2 cos(t), y=3 sin(t)cos(t), from t=0t=0 to t=2πt=2π.
Question 1.1
Q1.1
1 Point
Grading comment:
Which of the following is a correct equation of the line that is tangent to the curve at (x,y)=(0,0)(x,y)=(0,0)?
(Hint: first, find out for what value(s) of tt the curve passess through (0,0)(0,0))
Solution
To find the equation of the tangent line at the point , we need to do the following steps:
Step 1: Determine the value of where
The parametric equations for the curve are:
We want to find such that both and .
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Set : The solutions to are: These are the possible values of where .
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Now, check for these values of : This simplifies to , which gives or .
- For or , , and we already know that for these values.
So, and are both valid solutions where the curve passes through the origin .
Step 2: Find the tangent line at
Now, we compute the slope of the tangent line at these points. The slope of the tangent line is given by the derivative of with respect to . This is:
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Compute :
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Compute :
At :
Thus, the slope of the tangent line at is:
Step 3: Write the equation of the tangent line
The equation of a line with slope passing through the point is:
At , the point on the curve is . Thus, the equation of the tangent line is:
Step 4: Check the result for
Similarly, you can compute the slope for . But we expect a different sign for the slope, as and will be different.
In summary:
- The tangent line at is .
So, the correct equation of the tangent line at is:
Would you like further clarification or assistance on the next part?
Further Questions:
- How would the tangent line equation change if the parametric equations were different?
- Can you describe how to find the points where the curve intersects the - and -axes?
- What is the significance of the derivative in terms of curve behavior?
- How does the second derivative relate to the curvature of the curve?
- Can you graph the parametric equations to visualize the curve and tangent line?
Tip: When working with parametric equations, always check for points where or to find potential intersections
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Parametric Equations
Tangents
Calculus
Formulas
Parametric Equations: x = 2cos(t), y = 3sin(t)cos(t)
Slope of Tangent Line: dy/dx = (dy/dt) / (dx/dt)
Derivative Rules: Product Rule, Trigonometric Derivatives
Theorems
Derivative as Slope of Tangent Line
Trigonometric Identities
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12
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