Math Problem Statement

Find the equation to the tangent line to y=x^2-2x+2 at the point (1,1)

Solution

To find the equation of the tangent line to the curve y=x22x+2y = x^2 - 2x + 2 at the point (1,1)(1,1), follow these steps:

Step 1: Differentiate the function

The derivative of y=x22x+2y = x^2 - 2x + 2 gives the slope of the tangent line at any point xx.

dydx=ddx(x22x+2)\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{d}{dx}(x^2 - 2x + 2) dydx=2x2\frac{dy}{dx} = 2x - 2

Step 2: Find the slope at the point (1,1)(1,1)

Now, substitute x=1x = 1 into the derivative to find the slope of the tangent line at x=1x = 1.

dydxx=1=2(1)2=22=0\frac{dy}{dx} \Bigg|_{x=1} = 2(1) - 2 = 2 - 2 = 0

The slope of the tangent line at x=1x = 1 is 0.

Step 3: Use the point-slope form of the line equation

The point-slope form of a line equation is given by:

yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)

where mm is the slope and (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) is the given point on the curve. In this case, m=0m = 0, and the point is (1,1)(1, 1).

Substitute these values into the equation:

y1=0(x1)y - 1 = 0(x - 1)

Simplifying:

y1=0y - 1 = 0 y=1y = 1

Final Answer:

The equation of the tangent line at (1,1)(1, 1) is y=1y = 1.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 relative questions that expand on this:

  1. How do we differentiate higher-order polynomial functions?
  2. What is the significance of the slope of the tangent line?
  3. How can we find the normal line to the curve at a given point?
  4. How do you apply the derivative to solve real-world rate-of-change problems?
  5. Can the tangent line be vertical? If so, how do you find its equation?

Tip: The derivative of a function at a point gives the slope of the tangent line to the curve at that point.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Differentiation
Tangent Line

Formulas

y = mx + b (Equation of a line)
dy/dx = 2x - 2 (Derivative of y = x^2 - 2x + 2)
y - y1 = m(x - x1) (Point-slope form of a line)

Theorems

Derivative as the slope of the tangent line

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12