Math Problem Statement

Find an equation of the tangent line to the graph of the function y = (2x - 6) / (2x + 6) at the point (6, 1/3).

Solution

The problem asks to find the equation of the tangent line to the graph of the function y=2x62x+6y = \frac{2x - 6}{2x + 6} at the point (6,13)\left( 6, \frac{1}{3} \right).

Steps to solve:

  1. Find the derivative: We need the derivative dydx\frac{dy}{dx}, which represents the slope of the tangent line at any point xx. This can be found using the quotient rule: ddx(u(x)v(x))=v(x)u(x)u(x)v(x)[v(x)]2\frac{d}{dx} \left( \frac{u(x)}{v(x)} \right) = \frac{v(x)u'(x) - u(x)v'(x)}{[v(x)]^2} where u(x)=2x6u(x) = 2x - 6 and v(x)=2x+6v(x) = 2x + 6.

  2. Apply the quotient rule:

    • u(x)=2x6u(x) = 2x - 6, so u(x)=2u'(x) = 2
    • v(x)=2x+6v(x) = 2x + 6, so v(x)=2v'(x) = 2

    Using the quotient rule: dydx=(2x+6)(2)(2x6)(2)(2x+6)2\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{(2x + 6)(2) - (2x - 6)(2)}{(2x + 6)^2}

  3. Simplify:

    = \frac{4x + 12 - (4x - 12)}{(2x + 6)^2} = \frac{4x + 12 - 4x + 12}{(2x + 6)^2} = \frac{24}{(2x + 6)^2}$$ So, $$\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{24}{(2x + 6)^2}$$.
  4. Evaluate the derivative at x=6x = 6: dydxx=6=24(2(6)+6)2=24(12+6)2=24182=24324=227\frac{dy}{dx} \bigg|_{x=6} = \frac{24}{(2(6) + 6)^2} = \frac{24}{(12 + 6)^2} = \frac{24}{18^2} = \frac{24}{324} = \frac{2}{27}

    Therefore, the slope of the tangent line at x=6x = 6 is m=227m = \frac{2}{27}.

  5. Find the equation of the tangent line: The equation of a line is given by yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1), where (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) is the point of tangency and mm is the slope.

    Here, (x1,y1)=(6,13)(x_1, y_1) = \left( 6, \frac{1}{3} \right) and m=227m = \frac{2}{27}, so the equation becomes: y13=227(x6)y - \frac{1}{3} = \frac{2}{27}(x - 6)

  6. Simplify the equation: y=227(x6)+13y = \frac{2}{27}(x - 6) + \frac{1}{3} Multiply both sides to eliminate fractions if desired.

This is the equation of the tangent line at (6,13)\left( 6, \frac{1}{3} \right).


Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How is the quotient rule derived?
  2. What happens if the denominator in a rational function has higher complexity?
  3. How do we interpret the derivative geometrically?
  4. Why do we need to find the derivative to determine the tangent line?
  5. How does a derivative behave when the function has discontinuities?

Tip: Always simplify the function as much as possible before applying differentiation rules; it reduces errors during calculation.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Derivatives
Quotient Rule
Tangents

Formulas

Quotient Rule: d/dx [u(x)/v(x)] = (v(x)u'(x) - u(x)v'(x)) / [v(x)]^2
Slope of a Tangent Line: y - y1 = m(x - x1)

Theorems

Quotient Rule
Tangent Line Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 or early college calculus