Math Problem Statement
Solution
The problem asks to find the equation of the tangent line to the graph of the function at the point .
Steps to solve:
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Find the derivative: We need the derivative , which represents the slope of the tangent line at any point . This can be found using the quotient rule: where and .
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Apply the quotient rule:
- , so
- , so
Using the quotient rule:
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Simplify:
= \frac{4x + 12 - (4x - 12)}{(2x + 6)^2} = \frac{4x + 12 - 4x + 12}{(2x + 6)^2} = \frac{24}{(2x + 6)^2}$$ So, $$\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{24}{(2x + 6)^2}$$. -
Evaluate the derivative at :
Therefore, the slope of the tangent line at is .
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Find the equation of the tangent line: The equation of a line is given by , where is the point of tangency and is the slope.
Here, and , so the equation becomes:
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Simplify the equation: Multiply both sides to eliminate fractions if desired.
This is the equation of the tangent line at .
Would you like further details or have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions:
- How is the quotient rule derived?
- What happens if the denominator in a rational function has higher complexity?
- How do we interpret the derivative geometrically?
- Why do we need to find the derivative to determine the tangent line?
- How does a derivative behave when the function has discontinuities?
Tip: Always simplify the function as much as possible before applying differentiation rules; it reduces errors during calculation.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Calculus
Derivatives
Quotient Rule
Tangents
Formulas
Quotient Rule: d/dx [u(x)/v(x)] = (v(x)u'(x) - u(x)v'(x)) / [v(x)]^2
Slope of a Tangent Line: y - y1 = m(x - x1)
Theorems
Quotient Rule
Tangent Line Formula
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12 or early college calculus