Math Problem Statement
Solution
The problem asks for the equation of the tangent line to a circle that passes through a specific point, labeled , on the graph.
Analyzing the Image:
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Circle: The circle is centered at the origin and seems to have a radius of 5 units. This can be inferred from the circle's intersection with the y-axis at and .
Therefore, the equation of the circle is:
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Point : The point is located at , which is on the circle since , satisfying the circle's equation.
Finding the Tangent Line Equation:
For a circle centered at the origin, the equation of the tangent line to the circle at a point can be given by: Substituting the coordinates of and the radius into this equation:
Conclusion:
The equation of the tangent line to the circle at point is:
Would you like more details or have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions that expand on this information:
- How do you derive the equation of a tangent line for a circle with a different center?
- What happens if point is not on the circle? How would you find the equation of the tangent line then?
- Can you explain the geometric significance of the slope of the tangent line?
- What are the equations of the tangent lines that pass through a point outside the circle?
- How would you find the point of tangency if given only the equation of the tangent line and the circle?
Tip: The slope of the tangent to a circle at any point is perpendicular to the radius at that point. This can be a useful property when solving more complex geometry problems.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Geometry
Analytic Geometry
Equations of Circles
Tangent Lines
Formulas
Equation of a circle: x^2 + y^2 = r^2
Tangent line to a circle at (x1, y1): x1x + y1y = r^2
Theorems
The tangent to a circle is perpendicular to the radius at the point of tangency
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12