Math Problem Statement
Solution
Let's work through the problem step by step.
Given function:
Step 1: Find the equation of the tangent line to the graph of the function at .
To find the equation of the tangent line, we need to use the formula for the equation of a line: where , is the derivative of the function, and is the function value at .
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Calculate : [ f(1) = \sqrt[3]{256(1)^3 + 256} = \sqrt[3]{512} = 8 ]
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Find (the derivative of the function):
- Apply the chain rule to differentiate .
- Evaluate :
Now that we have and , the equation of the tangent line is: Simplifying:
Step 2: Use the tangent line to approximate .
Using the equation of the tangent line , we can approximate by calculating :
Step 3: Compute the actual value of and find the error.
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Actual value of : [ f(1.1) = \sqrt[3]{256(1.1)^3 + 256} = \sqrt[3]{256(1.331) + 256} = \sqrt[3]{340.736 + 256} = \sqrt[3]{596.736} \approx 8.37866 ]
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Calculate the error:
Final Answers:
- Equation of the tangent line:
- Approximation of using the tangent line:
- Actual value of :
- Error:
Do you need further details or explanations? Here are some follow-up questions you might find useful:
- How is the chain rule applied when differentiating functions involving cube roots?
- What is the significance of the tangent line in approximating values of the function?
- How would the tangent line approximation change if the function's curvature was different at ?
- Can the error between the approximation and the actual value be reduced, and how?
- What other methods could be used to approximate besides using a tangent line?
Tip: For better accuracy in approximations, the second derivative (concavity) can sometimes be considered, leading to a quadratic approximation.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Calculus
Derivatives
Linear Approximation
Error Calculation
Formulas
Equation of the tangent line: \( L(x) = f'(x_0)(x - x_0) + f(x_0) \)
Derivative of a cube root function using the chain rule
Error formula: \( |f(x) - L(x)| \)
Theorems
Chain Rule
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12
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