Math Problem Statement

the tangent to the curve y=1+3x^2/3+x^2 draw at the points for which y=1, intersect at which point

Solution

We are given the curve y=1+3x23+x2y = 1 + 3x^{\frac{2}{3}} + x^2, and we need to find where the tangents at the points where y=1y = 1 intersect.

Step 1: Find the points where y=1y = 1

To find the points where y=1y = 1, we need to solve the equation: 1+3x23+x2=11 + 3x^{\frac{2}{3}} + x^2 = 1 Simplifying: 3x23+x2=03x^{\frac{2}{3}} + x^2 = 0 Factor the equation: x23(3+x43)=0x^{\frac{2}{3}}(3 + x^{\frac{4}{3}}) = 0 This gives two solutions:

  1. x23=0x^{\frac{2}{3}} = 0x=0x = 0
  2. 3+x43=03 + x^{\frac{4}{3}} = 0x43=3x^{\frac{4}{3}} = -3, but this has no real solutions because x43x^{\frac{4}{3}} cannot be negative for real xx.

Thus, the only solution is x=0x = 0.

Step 2: Find the equation of the tangent line at x=0x = 0

To find the tangent line at x=0x = 0, we need to calculate the derivative of the curve y=1+3x23+x2y = 1 + 3x^{\frac{2}{3}} + x^2.

The derivative of the function is: dydx=ddx(1+3x23+x2)\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{d}{dx}\left( 1 + 3x^{\frac{2}{3}} + x^2 \right) Using the power rule for each term: dydx=0+323x13+2x=2x13+2x\frac{dy}{dx} = 0 + 3 \cdot \frac{2}{3}x^{-\frac{1}{3}} + 2x = 2x^{-\frac{1}{3}} + 2x At x=0x = 0, the first term x13x^{-\frac{1}{3}} is undefined, so the slope of the tangent line at this point does not exist. This means the tangent line is vertical at x=0x = 0.

Step 3: Check for other points of intersection

Since the only real point where y=1y = 1 is x=0x = 0, and the tangent line at x=0x = 0 is vertical, there is no other point where the tangent line intersects the curve.

Thus, the tangent to the curve at the point where y=1y = 1 is a vertical line at x=0x = 0. It does not intersect the curve at any other point.


Would you like more details or have any further questions?

Related Questions:

  1. How do you find the equation of a tangent line at a specific point?
  2. What happens when a tangent line is vertical?
  3. Can you explain how to differentiate fractional powers like x23x^{\frac{2}{3}}?
  4. How do vertical tangents affect the graph of a function?
  5. Why doesn't x43=3x^{\frac{4}{3}} = -3 have real solutions?

Tip:

When differentiating fractional powers, remember that negative exponents can lead to undefined points, especially at x=0x = 0.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Derivatives
Tangents
Curve Sketching
Fractional Exponents

Formulas

Derivative of y = 1 + 3x^(2/3) + x^2: dy/dx = 2x^(-1/3) + 2x

Theorems

Power Rule for Differentiation

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12