Math Problem Statement

Question 1:

Complete the table below given f(x) = (x + 2) / (sqrt(2 - x) - 2). Round your answers to four decimal places and estimate lim x->2 (x + 2) / (sqrt(2 - x) - 2).

Solution

To solve this problem, let's address it step-by-step.


(a) Completing the table

The function given is: f(x)=x+22x2f(x) = \frac{x+2}{\sqrt{2 - x} - 2}

We'll calculate the values of f(x)f(x) for the given xx values in the table, rounding to four decimal places.


Calculations

1. For x=2.1x = -2.1:

f(2.1)=2.1+22(2.1)2=0.14.12f(-2.1) = \frac{-2.1 + 2}{\sqrt{2 - (-2.1)} - 2} = \frac{-0.1}{\sqrt{4.1} - 2}

2. For x=2.01x = -2.01:

f(2.01)=2.01+22(2.01)2=0.014.012f(-2.01) = \frac{-2.01 + 2}{\sqrt{2 - (-2.01)} - 2} = \frac{-0.01}{\sqrt{4.01} - 2}

3. For x=2.001x = -2.001:

f(2.001)=2.001+22(2.001)2=0.0014.0012f(-2.001) = \frac{-2.001 + 2}{\sqrt{2 - (-2.001)} - 2} = \frac{-0.001}{\sqrt{4.001} - 2}

4. For x=1.999x = -1.999:

f(1.999)=1.999+22(1.999)2=0.0013.9992f(-1.999) = \frac{-1.999 + 2}{\sqrt{2 - (-1.999)} - 2} = \frac{0.001}{\sqrt{3.999} - 2}

5. For x=1.99x = -1.99:

f(1.99)=1.99+22(1.99)2=0.013.992f(-1.99) = \frac{-1.99 + 2}{\sqrt{2 - (-1.99)} - 2} = \frac{0.01}{\sqrt{3.99} - 2}

6. For x=1.9x = -1.9:

f(1.9)=1.9+22(1.9)2=0.13.92f(-1.9) = \frac{-1.9 + 2}{\sqrt{2 - (-1.9)} - 2} = \frac{0.1}{\sqrt{3.9} - 2}


I will calculate each value now. math

Define the function f(x)

def f(x): numerator = x + 2 denominator = math.sqrt(2 - x) - 2 return numerator / denominator

List of x values

x_values = [-2.1, -2.01, -2.001, -1.999, -1.99, -1.9]

Calculate f(x) for each x value

results = {x: round(f(x), 4) for x in x_values}

resultsHere are the computed values of f(x)f(x) for each xx:

xxf(x)f(x)
2.1-2.14.0248-4.0248
2.01-2.014.0025-4.0025
2.001-2.0014.0002-4.0002
1.999-1.9993.9997-3.9997
1.99-1.993.9975-3.9975
1.9-1.93.9748-3.9748

(b) Estimating the Limit

To estimate: limx2x+22x2\lim_{x \to -2} \frac{x+2}{\sqrt{2-x} - 2}

From the table, as x2x \to -2, f(x)f(x) appears to approach 4-4. Hence, the estimated limit is: 4\boxed{-4}


Do you want further clarification or additional steps?

Related Questions

  1. What happens if the denominator in f(x)f(x) is zero?
  2. How do we confirm limits using a graph?
  3. Why does f(x)f(x) behave the way it does near x=2x = -2?
  4. Can the function be simplified to avoid division by zero?
  5. What if xx values were positive? How would f(x)f(x) behave?

Tip

Always verify limits numerically and analytically for accuracy.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Limits
Numerical Approximation
Rational Functions

Formulas

f(x) = (x + 2) / (sqrt(2 - x) - 2)
lim x->2 of a given function

Theorems

Definition of a Limit
Properties of Rational Functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 11-12