Math Problem Statement

Amy is making a fruit salad for a potluck at work. She can spend at most $25 on fruit. Watermelon costs 2.25 per pound and bananas cost 1.50 per pound. She will need at least 5 pounds of fruit for her salad.

Which system of inequalities can be used to determine the pounds of watermelon, x, and the pounds of bananas, y, Amy bought? A.x + y > 5 2.25x + 1.50y < 25 B.x + y ≥ 25 2.25x + 1.50y ≤ 5 C.x + y ≥ 5 1.50x + 2.25y ≤ 25 D.x + y ≥ 5 2.25x + 1.50y ≤ 25

Solution

To determine the pounds of watermelon, xx, and the pounds of bananas, yy, Amy bought, we need to set up a system of inequalities based on the conditions:

  1. Total Pounds of Fruit Requirement:

    • Amy needs at least 5 pounds of fruit, so the inequality for the total weight is: x+y5x + y \geq 5
  2. Total Cost Constraint:

    • Amy can spend at most $25, where watermelon costs $2.25 per pound and bananas cost $1.50 per pound. Therefore, the cost inequality is: 2.25x+1.50y252.25x + 1.50y \leq 25

So, the correct system of inequalities is: x+y5x + y \geq 5 2.25x+1.50y252.25x + 1.50y \leq 25

Answer:

The correct choice is D.


Would you like further clarification on this problem or help with solving specific values of xx and yy?

Here are some related questions to explore this topic further:

  1. How would the system change if Amy needed at least 10 pounds of fruit?
  2. What would happen if watermelon cost $3 per pound instead?
  3. How would you graph this system of inequalities?
  4. If Amy spends exactly $25, how much of each fruit can she buy?
  5. What if bananas cost $2.25 per pound and watermelon $1.50 per pound?

Tip: When setting up inequalities, always align each inequality with the real-world constraints (like cost or weight) to ensure accuracy.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Systems of Inequalities

Formulas

Total weight inequality: x + y ≥ 5
Total cost inequality: 2.25x + 1.50y ≤ 25

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10