Math Problem Statement
Amy is making a fruit salad for a potluck at work. She can spend at most $25 on fruit. Watermelon costs 2.25 per pound and bananas cost 1.50 per pound. She will need at least 5 pounds of fruit for her salad.
Which system of inequalities can be used to determine the pounds of watermelon, x, and the pounds of bananas, y, Amy bought? A.x + y > 5 2.25x + 1.50y < 25 B.x + y ≥ 25 2.25x + 1.50y ≤ 5 C.x + y ≥ 5 1.50x + 2.25y ≤ 25 D.x + y ≥ 5 2.25x + 1.50y ≤ 25
Solution
To determine the pounds of watermelon, , and the pounds of bananas, , Amy bought, we need to set up a system of inequalities based on the conditions:
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Total Pounds of Fruit Requirement:
- Amy needs at least 5 pounds of fruit, so the inequality for the total weight is:
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Total Cost Constraint:
- Amy can spend at most $25, where watermelon costs $2.25 per pound and bananas cost $1.50 per pound. Therefore, the cost inequality is:
So, the correct system of inequalities is:
Answer:
The correct choice is D.
Would you like further clarification on this problem or help with solving specific values of and ?
Here are some related questions to explore this topic further:
- How would the system change if Amy needed at least 10 pounds of fruit?
- What would happen if watermelon cost $3 per pound instead?
- How would you graph this system of inequalities?
- If Amy spends exactly $25, how much of each fruit can she buy?
- What if bananas cost $2.25 per pound and watermelon $1.50 per pound?
Tip: When setting up inequalities, always align each inequality with the real-world constraints (like cost or weight) to ensure accuracy.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
Systems of Inequalities
Formulas
Total weight inequality: x + y ≥ 5
Total cost inequality: 2.25x + 1.50y ≤ 25
Theorems
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Suitable Grade Level
Grades 8-10