Math Problem Statement
Which system of equations represents the scenario below?
Ms. Wu has 28 coins in her car that total $3.55. She only has quarters, nickels, and dimes. There are five times as many nickels than dimes.
Solution
To model the given scenario with a system of equations, let's define variables for each type of coin:
- Let represent the number of quarters.
- Let represent the number of nickels.
- Let represent the number of dimes.
From the problem, we know the following:
-
There are 28 coins in total:
-
The total value of the coins is $3.55 (or 355 cents):
- A quarter is worth 25 cents.
- A nickel is worth 5 cents.
- A dime is worth 10 cents.
Therefore, the equation for the total value is:
-
There are five times as many nickels as dimes:
System of equations:
Would you like me to solve this system of equations or explain each step further?
Here are some related questions to think about:
- How can we simplify the system of equations to make it easier to solve?
- What happens to the number of nickels and dimes if the total number of coins changes?
- How would the system change if there were twice as many quarters as dimes?
- How would the total value equation change if Ms. Wu had pennies instead of dimes?
- What if there were a restriction on the maximum number of quarters allowed?
Tip: Always look for relationships between variables to reduce the complexity of solving systems of equations.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
Systems of Equations
Linear Equations
Formulas
q + n + d = 28 (total number of coins)
25q + 5n + 10d = 355 (total value of the coins in cents)
n = 5d (relationship between nickels and dimes)
Theorems
System of Linear Equations
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 8-10
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