Math Problem Statement
The line graphed on the grid represents the first of two equations in a system of linear equations.
If the graph of the second equation in the system passes through the points (−12,20) and (4,12) , which statement is true? A.The only solution to the system is (0,14) . B.The system has an infinite number of solutions. C.The system has no solution. D.The only solution to the system is (10,5) .
Solution
Let's solve this by analyzing the properties of the lines described by both equations in the system.
Step 1: Determine the Equation of the Given Line
The line in the graph passes through two clearly identifiable points:
- Point
- Point
To find the equation of this line, we can determine the slope using the formula: Substituting and :
Now, using the point-slope form and the point , where :
So, the equation of the line already graphed is:
Step 2: Determine the Equation of the Second Line
The second line in the system passes through the points and . We can find its slope similarly:
Using the point-slope form and the point , we can solve for :
So, the equation of the second line is:
Step 3: Determine if There’s an Intersection (Solution to the System)
To find the solution to the system, set the two equations equal to each other and solve for :
Add to both sides:
Subtract 20 from both sides: [ -\frac{1}{2
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
Linear Equations
Systems of Linear Equations
Slope-Intercept Form
Formulas
Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b
Theorems
Properties of Parallel Lines
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 8-10