Math Problem Statement

A survey asks 236 people "What beverage do you drink in the morning?", and offers choices:

  • Coffee only
  • Tea only
  • Both tea and coffee
  • Neither tea nor coffee

Suppose 32 report tea only, 68 report coffee only, and 64 report both. How many people drink tea in the morning? How many people drink coffee in the morning? How many people drink neither tea nor coffee?

Solution

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Set Theory
Union and Intersection of Sets

Formulas

Number of people who drink tea: |T| = Only Tea + Both = 32 + 64 = 96
Number of people who drink coffee: |C| = Only Coffee + Both = 68 + 64 = 132
Number of people who drink neither: Total - (Tea or Coffee) = 236 - (|T| + |C| - Both) = 236 - 164 = 72

Theorems

Set Union Theorem: |T ∪ C| = |T| + |C| - |T ∩ C|

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11