Math Problem Statement
Solution
In the given image, we are asked to find which angles are supplementary. The diagram shows two parallel lines and , intersected by a transversal line , and possibly another transversal through point .
Supplementary angles are two angles whose measures add up to 180 degrees. In the case of parallel lines cut by a transversal, supplementary angles are often a pair of consecutive (or same-side interior) angles along the transversal.
Let’s review the options and check for supplementary angle pairs:
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and : These two angles are on opposite sides of the transversal, making them alternate interior angles, not supplementary.
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and : These angles do not add up to 180° since they are not consecutive or on the same side of the transversal. This option is incorrect.
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and : This pair seems to be adjacent angles at point , forming a straight line. Since adjacent angles on a straight line are supplementary, this pair is correct.
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and : These two angles share a common side but are not consecutive interior or exterior angles, so they are not supplementary.
Therefore, the correct answer is and .
Do you want more details on how supplementary angles work in parallel lines, or do you have other questions?
Here are 5 related questions:
- What are the properties of alternate interior angles in parallel lines?
- How can you identify consecutive interior angles in a diagram like this?
- What is the difference between supplementary and complementary angles?
- Can exterior angles also be supplementary in parallel lines cut by a transversal?
- How do you calculate the measure of an unknown angle when given a pair of supplementary angles?
Tip: When dealing with parallel lines and transversals, look for straight lines and adjacent angles to identify supplementary pairs easily!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Parallel Lines
Transversals
Supplementary Angles
Angle Relationships
Formulas
Supplementary angles sum: 180°
Theorems
Supplementary Angles Theorem
Parallel Lines and Transversals Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 7-8
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