Math Problem Statement

Find the sum of the multiplies of 100 from 200 to 400

Solution

To find the sum of the multiples of 100 between 200 and 400 (inclusive), we first identify these multiples:

  • 200,300,400200, 300, 400

These numbers form an arithmetic sequence where:

  • First term (a1a_1) = 200
  • Common difference (dd) = 100
  • Last term (ana_n) = 400

The number of terms (nn) in the sequence can be found using the formula for the nn-th term of an arithmetic sequence:

an=a1+(n1)da_n = a_1 + (n-1) \cdot d

Substituting the known values:

400=200+(n1)100400 = 200 + (n-1) \cdot 100

400200=(n1)100400 - 200 = (n-1) \cdot 100

200=(n1)100200 = (n-1) \cdot 100

n1=2n=3n-1 = 2 \quad \Rightarrow \quad n = 3

Thus, there are 3 terms. Now, the sum SnS_n of the terms of an arithmetic sequence can be calculated using the formula:

Sn=n2(a1+an)S_n = \frac{n}{2} \cdot (a_1 + a_n)

Substituting the values:

S3=32(200+400)=32600=3300=900S_3 = \frac{3}{2} \cdot (200 + 400) = \frac{3}{2} \cdot 600 = 3 \cdot 300 = 900

Thus, the sum of the multiples of 100 from 200 to 400 is 900.

Would you like further details or have any questions?


Here are five related questions:

  1. What is the sum of the multiples of 50 from 200 to 400?
  2. How many multiples of 200 exist between 200 and 800?
  3. What is the sum of all even numbers from 100 to 300?
  4. Find the sum of the multiples of 150 between 150 and 450.
  5. What is the sum of all multiples of 100 from 100 to 1000?

Tip: When working with arithmetic sequences, always check the first and last terms carefully to ensure you capture the full range.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Arithmetic Sequences
Summation of Sequences

Formulas

n-th term of an arithmetic sequence: a_n = a_1 + (n-1) * d
Sum of an arithmetic sequence: S_n = (n/2) * (a_1 + a_n)

Theorems

Arithmetic Sequence Sum Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8