Math Problem Statement

find the sum of an arithmetic series with the given number of terms, a1 and an. 9 terms; 2,5,8,11

Solution

To find the sum of an arithmetic series, we use the formula:

Sn=n2×(a1+an)S_n = \frac{n}{2} \times (a_1 + a_n)

Where:

  • SnS_n is the sum of the arithmetic series.
  • nn is the number of terms.
  • a1a_1 is the first term.
  • ana_n is the last term.

Given:

  • Number of terms, n=9n = 9
  • First term, a1=2a_1 = 2
  • Last term, an=26a_n = 26

Steps:

  1. The common difference d=52=3d = 5 - 2 = 3.
  2. Calculate the last term ana_n: an=a1+(n1)d=2+(91)3=2+24=26a_n = a_1 + (n-1) \cdot d = 2 + (9-1) \cdot 3 = 2 + 24 = 26
  3. Now, use the sum formula: S9=92×(2+26)=92×28=9×14=126S_9 = \frac{9}{2} \times (2 + 26) = \frac{9}{2} \times 28 = 9 \times 14 = 126

Answer:

The sum of the arithmetic series is 126126.

Would you like a more detailed explanation or have further questions?

Here are some related questions:

  1. How do you find the common difference in an arithmetic sequence?
  2. What is the general formula to find the nth term of an arithmetic sequence?
  3. How do you calculate the sum when only the first term and common difference are given?
  4. What if the number of terms in the sequence is unknown? How can we find it?
  5. How does the sum of an arithmetic series compare with the sum of a geometric series?

Tip: When calculating the sum of a series, it's important to ensure that both the first and last terms are correctly identified to avoid errors.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Arithmetic Series
Sequences and Series

Formulas

Sum of arithmetic series formula: Sn = n/2 * (a1 + an)
Formula for the nth term of an arithmetic sequence: an = a1 + (n - 1) * d

Theorems

Arithmetic Series Sum Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11