Math Problem Statement

What is the sum of all numbers of the arithmetic progression with the term 0.23 and common difference 0.1 that stops before the number 10

Solution

To find the sum of all the terms in an arithmetic progression (AP) with the given properties, we follow these steps:

Step 1: Identify the parameters of the arithmetic progression

  • First term (a): 0.23
  • Common difference (d): 0.1
  • Last term (l): The progression stops before 10, meaning the largest term must be less than 10.

Step 2: Find the number of terms (n)

The general term of an arithmetic progression is given by:

an=a+(n1)da_n = a + (n - 1)d

We need to find nn such that an<10a_n < 10. Setting an=10a_n = 10 and solving for nn:

10=0.23+(n1)(0.1)10 = 0.23 + (n - 1)(0.1)

Simplifying:

10=0.23+0.1(n1)10 = 0.23 + 0.1(n - 1) 100.23=0.1(n1)10 - 0.23 = 0.1(n - 1) 9.77=0.1(n1)9.77 = 0.1(n - 1) n1=9.770.1=97.7n - 1 = \frac{9.77}{0.1} = 97.7 n=98.7n = 98.7

Since nn must be an integer, the number of terms nn is 98 (rounding down because the term at n=99n = 99 would exceed 10).

Step 3: Use the sum formula for an arithmetic progression

The sum SnS_n of the first nn terms of an arithmetic progression is given by:

Sn=n2×(a+l)S_n = \frac{n}{2} \times (a + l)

Where:

  • n=98n = 98
  • a=0.23a = 0.23
  • The last term ll is:

l=a+(n1)d=0.23+(981)(0.1)=0.23+9.7=9.93l = a + (n - 1)d = 0.23 + (98 - 1)(0.1) = 0.23 + 9.7 = 9.93

Now calculate the sum:

S98=982×(0.23+9.93)=49×10.16=497.84S_{98} = \frac{98}{2} \times (0.23 + 9.93) = 49 \times 10.16 = 497.84

Final Answer:

The sum of all the terms in the arithmetic progression is 497.84.

Would you like more details, or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to explore:

  1. What is the formula for the nth term of an arithmetic progression?
  2. How do you find the sum of a geometric progression?
  3. Can you explain how rounding affects solutions in arithmetic progressions?
  4. How would the sum change if the common difference were negative?
  5. How does the formula for the sum of terms apply to real-life problems?

Tip: Always verify whether the last term of an arithmetic sequence exceeds the stopping condition before summing up the terms.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Arithmetic Progression
Sequences and Series

Formulas

General term of an arithmetic progression: a_n = a + (n - 1)d
Sum of the first n terms of an arithmetic progression: S_n = (n/2) × (a + l)

Theorems

Arithmetic Progression Sum Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12