Math Problem Statement

Find the sum of integers between 120 and 365 which are divisible by 9.

Solution

To find the sum of integers between 120 and 365 that are divisible by 9, follow these steps:

Step 1: Identify the first and last terms

  1. First term: The smallest integer divisible by 9 greater than or equal to 120 is 126126 (since 9×14=1269 \times 14 = 126).
  2. Last term: The largest integer divisible by 9 less than or equal to 365 is 360360 (since 9×40=3609 \times 40 = 360).

So, we are working with an arithmetic sequence that starts at a=126a = 126 and ends at l=360l = 360 with a common difference d=9d = 9.

Step 2: Find the number of terms in the sequence

To find the number of terms nn, use the formula for the nn-th term of an arithmetic sequence:

an=a+(n1)da_n = a + (n - 1)d

Set an=360a_n = 360 and solve for nn:

360=126+(n1)×9360 = 126 + (n - 1) \times 9 234=(n1)×9234 = (n - 1) \times 9 n1=2349=26n - 1 = \frac{234}{9} = 26 n=27n = 27

So, there are 2727 terms in this sequence.

Step 3: Calculate the sum of the sequence

The sum SnS_n of an arithmetic sequence can be calculated with the formula:

Sn=n2×(a+l)S_n = \frac{n}{2} \times (a + l)

Substitute n=27n = 27, a=126a = 126, and l=360l = 360:

S27=272×(126+360)S_{27} = \frac{27}{2} \times (126 + 360) S27=272×486S_{27} = \frac{27}{2} \times 486 S27=27×243=6561S_{27} = 27 \times 243 = 6561

Answer

The sum of integers between 120 and 365 that are divisible by 9 is 6561.

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are some related questions to deepen understanding:

  1. What is the general approach to find the sum of numbers in a sequence with any common divisor?
  2. How would the approach differ if you needed numbers divisible by both 9 and another number?
  3. Can you generalize this process to find sums within any arbitrary range?
  4. What adjustments are needed if the sequence had non-integer terms or a fractional divisor?
  5. How does the sum formula change if the sequence is not arithmetic but geometric?

Tip: For arithmetic sequences, verify both the first and last terms meet the conditions to avoid extra calculations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Arithmetic Sequences
Divisibility
Summation of Sequences

Formulas

nth term of an arithmetic sequence: a_n = a + (n - 1) * d
Sum of an arithmetic sequence: S_n = n/2 * (a + l)

Theorems

Properties of Arithmetic Sequences

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11