Math Problem Statement

Subtract (3.4 + √-25) − (−9 − √-9). Provide your answer in the form of a + bi.

Solution

Let's solve the given expression step by step:

(3.4+25)(99)(3.4 + \sqrt{-25}) - (-9 - \sqrt{-9})

Step 1: Express Square Roots of Negative Numbers Using ii

  • 25=251=5i\sqrt{-25} = \sqrt{25} \cdot \sqrt{-1} = 5i
  • 9=91=3i\sqrt{-9} = \sqrt{9} \cdot \sqrt{-1} = 3i

Now, rewriting the given expression:

(3.4+5i)(93i)(3.4 + 5i) - (-9 - 3i)

Step 2: Distribute the Negative Sign

3.4+5i+9+3i3.4 + 5i + 9 + 3i

Step 3: Combine Like Terms

  • Real part: 3.4+9=12.43.4 + 9 = 12.4
  • Imaginary part: 5i+3i=8i5i + 3i = 8i

Final Answer:

12.4+8i\mathbf{12.4 + 8i}

Let me know if you want further clarification!


Related Questions:

  1. How do you simplify expressions involving imaginary numbers?
  2. What is the significance of the imaginary unit ii?
  3. How do you add and subtract complex numbers?
  4. Can complex numbers be graphed on a coordinate plane?
  5. How do you multiply and divide complex numbers?

Tip: Always remember that i2=1i^2 = -1 when working with imaginary numbers!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Complex Numbers
Algebra

Formulas

√(-a) = √a * i for a > 0
Complex number addition and subtraction

Theorems

Properties of imaginary numbers
i^2 = -1

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11