Math Problem Statement

A stock with a beta of 0.5 has an expected rate of return of 10%. If the market return this year turns out to be 9 percentage points below expectations, what is your best guess as to the rate of return on the stock?

Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 1 decimal place.

Solution

To calculate the expected return on the stock given that the market return turns out to be 9 percentage points below expectations, we can use the CAPM (Capital Asset Pricing Model) formula adjusted for actual market return changes.

CAPM Formula:

Rs=Rf+β(RmRf)R_s = R_f + \beta (R_m - R_f) Where:

  • RsR_s is the stock's expected return.
  • RfR_f is the risk-free rate.
  • β\beta is the stock's beta.
  • RmR_m is the expected return on the market.

However, this question is about how the stock's return reacts when the market return is lower than expected by 9 percentage points.

Since the stock's beta represents its sensitivity to the market, the change in the stock's return can be approximated by: ΔRs=β×ΔRm\Delta R_s = \beta \times \Delta R_m

Steps:

  1. Market Return Change:

    • The market return is 9 percentage points lower than expected, so ΔRm=9%\Delta R_m = -9\%.
  2. Stock Return Change: Using the beta of 0.5, the change in the stock's return is: ΔRs=0.5×(9%)=4.5%\Delta R_s = 0.5 \times (-9\%) = -4.5\%

  3. Adjusted Stock Return: The expected stock return was originally 10%. With the market return falling, we adjust this by subtracting the stock return change: Rs=10%4.5%=5.5%R_s = 10\% - 4.5\% = 5.5\%

Thus, the best guess for the stock's rate of return is 5.5%.


Would you like any details on how the beta impacts stock returns or any other clarifications?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How does a higher beta affect the sensitivity of a stock to market changes?
  2. What does a beta of 1 imply for a stock’s expected return relative to the market?
  3. What role does the risk-free rate play in the CAPM formula?
  4. How would the expected return change if the market return was above expectations by 5%?
  5. How can a negative beta stock perform during market downturns?

Tip: A stock with a beta less than 1 is considered less volatile than the market and may perform better during market downturns.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Finance
Risk and Return
Beta Sensitivity
Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)

Formulas

CAPM Formula: R_s = R_f + β(R_m - R_f)
Change in Stock Return: ΔR_s = β × ΔR_m

Theorems

CAPM (Capital Asset Pricing Model)

Suitable Grade Level

College-level (Finance, Economics)