Math Problem Statement
Solution
The image shows a stem-and-leaf plot, followed by a series of questions regarding the data. Let’s first extract the values from the plot:
- Stem 9: 94, 94, 97, 99
- Stem 10: 106, 107, 109
- Stem 11: 113, 113
- Stem 12: 122, 123
Thus, the data set is:
Now, let's solve the questions:
- Highest value: The highest value in the data set is 123.
- Smallest value: The smallest value is 94.
- Range: The range is calculated as the difference between the highest and smallest value:
- Mode: The mode is the most frequently occurring value. In this case, 94 and 113 both occur twice, so the mode is 94 and 113.
- Median: The median is the middle value of the ordered data set. Since there are 11 values, the 6th value is the median:
- Mean: The mean is the average of the values. Sum all the values and divide by the total number of values (11):
Summary:
- Highest value = 123
- Smallest value = 94
- Range = 29
- Mode = 94, 113
- Median = 107
- Mean = 107
Would you like further details on any of the calculations or concepts?
Here are some related questions:
- What happens to the mode if another 99 is added to the data?
- How is the range affected by adding a new value, say 125, to the set?
- What would the median be if the number of data points were even instead of odd?
- Can the mode be used to determine the "center" of the data effectively?
- How does the mean change if an outlier, like 150, is introduced?
Tip: The median is often more representative of the "typical" value in a dataset when there are outliers or skewed data.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Statistics
Data Representation
Measures of Central Tendency
Range
Formulas
Range = Highest value - Smallest value
Mean = Sum of values / Number of values
Median: Middle value in the ordered data set
Mode: Most frequently occurring value
Theorems
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Suitable Grade Level
Grades 7-9
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