Math Problem Statement

Calcula el peso W que se debe aplicar a un extremo de la barra para que permanezca en equilibrio, si en el otro extremo hay un peso de 50 N. También calcula la tensión en la cuerda que sujeta la barra. NOTA: el peso de la barra es despreciable.

Solution

This problem involves calculating the weight WW and the tension TT to maintain the equilibrium of a rigid body, considering the given distances and forces.

Step 1: Equilibrium Conditions

For equilibrium:

  1. Sum of vertical forces = 0: T=W+50NT = W + 50 \, \text{N}
  2. Sum of moments about a point (e.g., the pivot at the rope) = 0: Taking moments about the point where the tension TT acts: W3=506W \cdot 3 = 50 \cdot 6

Step 2: Solve for WW

From the moment equation: W3=506W \cdot 3 = 50 \cdot 6 W=5063=100NW = \frac{50 \cdot 6}{3} = 100 \, \text{N}

Step 3: Solve for TT

From the vertical forces equation: T=W+50T = W + 50 T=100+50=150NT = 100 + 50 = 150 \, \text{N}

Final Results

  • Weight W=100NW = 100 \, \text{N}
  • Tension T=150NT = 150 \, \text{N}

Would you like further explanation or a diagram?

Related Questions:

  1. What if the distances were reversed (3 m and 6 m for the weights)?
  2. How do we consider the bar's weight if it’s not negligible?
  3. What happens to the tension if an additional force acts on the center?
  4. How does changing the length of the bar affect the equilibrium conditions?
  5. Can you analyze a similar problem with a non-horizontal bar?

Tip:

Always verify both moment and force equilibrium equations for accuracy in such problems!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Statics
Equilibrium of rigid bodies
Torque and moments

Formulas

Sum of vertical forces: T = W + 50 N
Sum of moments: W * 3 = 50 * 6

Theorems

Conditions for static equilibrium: sum of forces = 0, sum of torques = 0

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12