Math Problem Statement

Write the standard form of the quadratic function whose graph is shown in the parabola, with the vertex (-2, -3) and passing through the point (0,1).

Solution

The graph provided shows a parabola, and the task is to write the quadratic function in standard form. The standard form of a quadratic function is:

y=ax2+bx+cy = ax^2 + bx + c

From the graph, we can identify key points to find the equation:

  • The vertex is at (2,3)(-2, -3), which suggests using the vertex form of a parabola: y=a(xh)2+ky = a(x - h)^2 + k where (h,k)(h, k) is the vertex. In this case, (h,k)=(2,3)(h, k) = (-2, -3).

Thus, we start with: y=a(x+2)23y = a(x + 2)^2 - 3

  • We also know the parabola passes through the point (0,1)(0, 1), which can be used to solve for aa. Plugging in this point (x=0,y=1)(x = 0, y = 1):

1=a(0+2)231 = a(0 + 2)^2 - 3 1=a(4)31 = a(4) - 3 4a=4    a=14a = 4 \implies a = 1

So, the equation of the parabola is: y=(x+2)23y = (x + 2)^2 - 3

Expanding this to standard form: y=(x2+4x+4)3y = (x^2 + 4x + 4) - 3 y=x2+4x+1y = x^2 + 4x + 1

Thus, the standard form of the quadratic function is:

y=x2+4x+1y = x^2 + 4x + 1

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are some related questions:

  1. How do we convert a quadratic function from vertex form to standard form?
  2. How can we find the vertex of a parabola if it's given in standard form?
  3. What are other methods to determine the quadratic equation from a graph?
  4. How does the value of aa affect the shape of the parabola?
  5. How can we determine the axis of symmetry from the standard form of a quadratic?

Tip: The coefficient aa in a quadratic equation controls the "width" and direction of the parabola: if a>0a > 0, the parabola opens upwards, and if a<0a < 0, it opens downwards.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Quadratic Equations
Vertex Form
Standard Form

Formulas

y = ax^2 + bx + c
y = a(x - h)^2 + k

Theorems

Quadratic Expansion

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11