Math Problem Statement

Write an equation in standard form of the line passing through the points (4, 3) and (−4, 7).

Solution

To find the equation of the line passing through the points (4,3)(4, 3) and (4,7)(-4, 7) in standard form, we can proceed with the following steps:

Step 1: Find the Slope of the Line

The formula for the slope mm between two points (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) and (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2) is: m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} Substituting (x1,y1)=(4,3)(x_1, y_1) = (4, 3) and (x2,y2)=(4,7)(x_2, y_2) = (-4, 7): m=7344=48=12m = \frac{7 - 3}{-4 - 4} = \frac{4}{-8} = -\frac{1}{2}

Step 2: Use Point-Slope Form to Find the Equation of the Line

With the slope m=12m = -\frac{1}{2} and one of the points (we'll use (4,3)(4, 3)), the point-slope form of the line is: yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) Substituting m=12m = -\frac{1}{2}, x1=4x_1 = 4, and y1=3y_1 = 3: y3=12(x4)y - 3 = -\frac{1}{2}(x - 4) Simplify this equation: y3=12x+2y - 3 = -\frac{1}{2}x + 2 y=12x+5y = -\frac{1}{2}x + 5

Step 3: Convert to Standard Form

To write the equation in standard form Ax+By=CAx + By = C, we need integer coefficients for xx and yy. Starting from: y=12x+5y = -\frac{1}{2}x + 5 Multiply every term by 2 to eliminate the fraction: 2y=x+102y = -x + 10 Rearrange terms to get x+2y=10x + 2y = 10.

Final Answer

The equation in standard form is: x+2y=10x + 2y = 10

Would you like further details on any of these steps?

Here are some related questions to explore:

  1. How do you convert point-slope form to slope-intercept form?
  2. How do you determine if two lines are parallel?
  3. What is the significance of the slope in a line equation?
  4. How can you verify if a point lies on a line?
  5. What is the difference between standard form and slope-intercept form?

Tip: Remember that standard form Ax+By=CAx + By = C typically has AA, BB, and CC as integers, and AA should be positive.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Point-Slope Form
Standard Form

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Point-slope form: y - y1 = m(x - x1)
Standard form: Ax + By = C

Theorems

Slope-Intercept theorem for straight lines

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12