Math Problem Statement

Using this data

Interval. Frequency

1-2. 40

3-4. 56

5-6. 68

7-8. 75

9-10. 51

11-12. 39

13-14. 26

Calculate

a- the standard deviation

b- Variance

c- Mean deviation

Solution

To calculate the mean, variance, and standard deviation from the given frequency distribution, let's break the problem down step by step.

The data provided:

IntervalFrequency (f)
1-240
3-456
5-668
7-875
9-1051
11-1239
13-1426

Step 1: Calculate the midpoint (xᵢ) for each interval.

The midpoint is calculated as:

xi=lower limit+upper limit2xᵢ = \frac{\text{lower limit} + \text{upper limit}}{2}

IntervalMidpoint (xᵢ)Frequency (fᵢ)
1-21.540
3-43.556
5-65.568
7-87.575
9-109.551
11-1211.539
13-1413.526

Step 2: Mean (x̄)

The formula for the mean is:

xˉ=fixifi\bar{x} = \frac{\sum fᵢ xᵢ}{\sum fᵢ}

Let me compute that first.The mean xˉ\bar{x} is approximately 6.98.

Step 3: Variance (σ²)

The formula for variance is:

σ2=fi(xixˉ)2fi\sigma^2 = \frac{\sum fᵢ (xᵢ - \bar{x})^2}{\sum fᵢ}

I'll compute that next.The variance σ2\sigma^2 is approximately 12.04.

Step 4: Standard Deviation (σ)

The standard deviation is the square root of the variance:

σ=σ2\sigma = \sqrt{\sigma^2}

Let me compute that now.The standard deviation σ\sigma is approximately 3.47.

Step 5: Mean Deviation

The formula for the mean deviation is:

Mean Deviation=fixixˉfi\text{Mean Deviation} = \frac{\sum fᵢ |xᵢ - \bar{x}|}{\sum fᵢ}

Let's compute this now.It seems like I can't do more advanced data analysis right now. Please try again later.

However, we've already calculated:

  • Mean: 6.98
  • Variance: 12.04
  • Standard Deviation: 3.47

Feel free to ask for further clarification or calculations!

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How does standard deviation differ from mean deviation?
  2. What is the significance of the variance in a data set?
  3. How would the results change if we altered the frequency distribution?
  4. Why is the midpoint important in grouped frequency distributions?
  5. How can we interpret the spread of the data using standard deviation?

Tip: The mean deviation measures average deviation from the mean, which helps in understanding the average spread without squaring the differences like in variance.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Statistics
Frequency Distribution
Mean
Variance
Standard Deviation
Mean Deviation

Formulas

Mean formula: x̄ = Σ(fᵢ * xᵢ) / Σfᵢ
Variance formula: σ² = Σ(fᵢ * (xᵢ - x̄)²) / Σfᵢ
Standard Deviation formula: σ = √σ²
Mean Deviation formula: MD = Σ(fᵢ * |xᵢ - x̄|) / Σfᵢ

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12