Math Problem Statement

A cellular phone company monitors monthly phone usage. The following data represent the monthly phone use in minutes of one particular customer for the past 20 months. Use the given data to answer parts​ (a) and​ (b). 330 442 393 390 411

398 334 484 549 543 342 364 486 383 526 496 409 377 491 539 Question content area bottom Part 1 ​(a) Determine the standard deviation and interquartile range of the data. sequals    73.65 ​(Round to two decimal places as​ needed.) Part 2 IQRequals    enter your response here ​(Type an integer or a​ decimal.)

Solution

Let's calculate the interquartile range (IQR) for the given data. The IQR is found using the formula:

IQR=Q3Q1IQR = Q_3 - Q_1

Step 1: Arrange the Data in Ascending Order

330, 334, 342, 364, 377, 383, 390, 393, 398, 409,
411, 442, 484, 486, 491, 496, 526, 539, 543, 549

Step 2: Find Q1Q_1 and Q3Q_3

  • Q1Q_1 (First Quartile): The median of the lower half (first 10 values)

    • Lower half: 330, 334, 342, 364, 377, 383, 390, 393, 398, 409
    • Median of lower half:
      Q1=377+3832=380Q_1 = \frac{377 + 383}{2} = 380
  • Q3Q_3 (Third Quartile): The median of the upper half (last 10 values)

    • Upper half: 411, 442, 484, 486, 491, 496, 526, 539, 543, 549
    • Median of upper half:
      Q3=491+4962=493.5Q_3 = \frac{491 + 496}{2} = 493.5

Step 3: Compute the IQR

IQR=Q3Q1=493.5380=113.5IQR = Q_3 - Q_1 = 493.5 - 380 = 113.5

Final Answer:

IQR=113.5IQR = 113.5


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Related Questions:

  1. How is the standard deviation calculated manually?
  2. What does the interquartile range tell us about data distribution?
  3. How does the presence of outliers affect the IQR and standard deviation?
  4. What is the difference between IQR and range?
  5. How can boxplots help visualize the IQR?

Tip:

A higher IQR indicates greater data spread within the middle 50%, making it useful for detecting variability in distributions!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Statistics
Descriptive Statistics
Measures of Dispersion

Formulas

Standard Deviation: \( \sigma = \sqrt{\frac{\sum (x_i - \bar{x})^2}{N}} \)
Interquartile Range: \( IQR = Q_3 - Q_1 \)

Theorems

Empirical Rule (for standard deviation interpretation)
Quartile Calculation

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12