Math Problem Statement

(2+3i)2

Solution

The expression you've written is (2+3i)2(2 + 3i)^2, where ii represents the imaginary unit, defined by i2=1i^2 = -1.

To solve this, let's use the formula for expanding a binomial (a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2(a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2.

Here, a=2a = 2 and b=3ib = 3i:

(2+3i)2=22+2(2)(3i)+(3i)2(2 + 3i)^2 = 2^2 + 2(2)(3i) + (3i)^2

Now, let's simplify each part:

22=42^2 = 4 2(2)(3i)=12i2(2)(3i) = 12i (3i)2=9i2=9(1)=9(3i)^2 = 9i^2 = 9(-1) = -9

Now, combine everything:

4+12i9=5+12i4 + 12i - 9 = -5 + 12i

So, (2+3i)2=5+12i(2 + 3i)^2 = -5 + 12i.


Do you want more details or have any questions?

Here are some related questions you might find interesting:

  1. What is the general form of the square of any complex number (a+bi)2(a + bi)^2?
  2. How can complex numbers be represented on the Argand plane?
  3. What is the geometric meaning of squaring a complex number?
  4. How do you multiply two complex numbers?
  5. What is the modulus of 2+3i2 + 3i?

Tip: When squaring complex numbers, always remember that i2=1i^2 = -1 to handle the imaginary unit correctly.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Complex Numbers
Imaginary Unit
Binomial Expansion

Formulas

(a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2
i^2 = -1

Theorems

Complex Number Multiplication

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12