Math Problem Statement

The square roots of -4

Solution

The image asks for the square roots of 4-4.

The square root of a negative number involves complex numbers, since no real number squared gives a negative result. To express the square root of 4-4, we use the imaginary unit ii, where i2=1i^2 = -1.

The solution is:

4=4×(1)=4×1=2i\sqrt{-4} = \sqrt{4 \times (-1)} = \sqrt{4} \times \sqrt{-1} = 2i

Thus, the square roots of 4-4 are: ±2i\pm 2i

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are five related questions you might find useful:

  1. What are the square roots of other negative numbers like 9-9 or 16-16?
  2. How do we define complex numbers in general?
  3. What is the geometric interpretation of complex numbers on the complex plane?
  4. How do you add, subtract, and multiply complex numbers?
  5. What is the significance of imaginary numbers in physics or engineering?

Tip: The square root of a negative number always involves an imaginary number, denoted by ii, where i2=1i^2 = -1.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Complex Numbers
Square Roots
Imaginary Numbers

Formulas

√(-a) = √(a) * i
i² = -1

Theorems

Properties of Square Roots of Negative Numbers

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10