Math Problem Statement

A square pyramid has a height of 9 cm and a volume of 75 cm³. What is the length of a side of the base?

Solution

To solve this problem, we need to use the formula for the volume of a square pyramid:

V=13×b2×hV = \frac{1}{3} \times b^2 \times h

where:

  • VV is the volume,
  • bb is the length of a side of the square base,
  • hh is the height of the pyramid.

We are given:

  • V=75cm3V = 75 \, \text{cm}^3,
  • h=9cmh = 9 \, \text{cm}.

We need to find bb, the side length of the base. Substituting the known values into the formula:

75=13×b2×975 = \frac{1}{3} \times b^2 \times 9

Simplifying:

75=3b275 = 3b^2

Now, solve for b2b^2:

b2=753=25b^2 = \frac{75}{3} = 25

Finally, take the square root of both sides to find bb:

b=25=5cmb = \sqrt{25} = 5 \, \text{cm}

So, the correct answer is 5 cm.

Would you like any more details or further explanations?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How do you find the volume of different types of pyramids?
  2. How does changing the height affect the volume of a pyramid?
  3. What is the formula for the surface area of a square pyramid?
  4. How can the Pythagorean theorem be applied in a pyramid?
  5. What is the difference between the volume of a cone and a pyramid?

Tip: For any solid figure with a uniform cross-section (like a pyramid or cone), the volume can be found using a fraction of the area of the base multiplied by the height.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Volume of Pyramids
Square Roots

Formulas

Volume of a square pyramid: V = (1/3) * b² * h
Square root formula

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9