Math Problem Statement

Sec^2x+tan^x=7

Solution

The given equation is:

sec2x+tanx=7\sec^2x + \tan^x = 7

I believe you meant sec2x+tan2x=7\sec^2x + \tan^2x = 7, because the secant-tangent identity in trigonometry involves the square of tanx\tan x, not just tanx\tan x. This identity is given by:

sec2x=1+tan2x\sec^2x = 1 + \tan^2x

Using this identity, we can substitute sec2x\sec^2x into the equation:

(1+tan2x)+tan2x=7(1 + \tan^2x) + \tan^2x = 7

Simplifying the equation:

1+2tan2x=71 + 2\tan^2x = 7

Subtract 1 from both sides:

2tan2x=62\tan^2x = 6

Now divide both sides by 2:

tan2x=3\tan^2x = 3

Taking the square root of both sides:

tanx=±3\tan x = \pm \sqrt{3}

So, xx satisfies:

x=tan1(3)orx=tan1(3)x = \tan^{-1}(\sqrt{3}) \quad \text{or} \quad x = \tan^{-1}(-\sqrt{3})

The solutions for xx will be:

x=π3+nπorx=2π3+nπfor any integer nx = \frac{\pi}{3} + n\pi \quad \text{or} \quad x = \frac{2\pi}{3} + n\pi \quad \text{for any integer } n

Would you like more details on the steps? Let me know!


Here are five related questions:

  1. What is the tangent-secant identity in trigonometry?
  2. How do you solve for angles when tanx=3\tan x = \sqrt{3}?
  3. How does the periodicity of the tangent function affect the solutions?
  4. What are the other basic trigonometric identities and their importance?
  5. How do we find general solutions for trigonometric equations?

Tip: Always check if a trigonometric equation uses standard identities to simplify the solving process.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Trigonometric Identities
Solving Trigonometric Equations

Formulas

sec^2x = 1 + tan^2x
tan^2x = 3
x = tan^{-1}(±√3)

Theorems

Trigonometric Identity Theorem
Tangent-Secant Identity

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12