Math Problem Statement

Solve this system of equations by graphing: x - y = 1 and y = -2x + 5.

Solution

The task asks to solve a system of equations by graphing, with the following equations:

  1. xy=1x - y = 1
  2. y=2x+5y = -2x + 5

Step 1: Rewrite the first equation in slope-intercept form (y=mx+by = mx + b):

xy=1Rearrange to solve for y:x - y = 1 \quad \text{Rearrange to solve for } y: y=x1y = x - 1

Now we have two equations:

  • y=x1y = x - 1 (red line)
  • y=2x+5y = -2x + 5 (green line)

Step 2: Graph these equations

  • For y=x1y = x - 1:

    • Start at the y-intercept (b=1b = -1), so the point (0, -1).
    • Use the slope m=1m = 1 (rise over run = 1/1):
      • From (0, -1), move up 1 unit and right 1 unit to (1, 0).
      • Plot more points if needed (e.g., (2, 1)).
  • For y=2x+5y = -2x + 5:

    • Start at the y-intercept (b=5b = 5), so the point (0, 5).
    • Use the slope m=2m = -2 (rise over run = -2/1):
      • From (0, 5), move down 2 units and right 1 unit to (1, 3).
      • Plot more points if needed (e.g., (2, 1)).

Step 3: Find the intersection point

The solution to the system of equations is where the two lines intersect. By substitution or graphing, the intersection occurs at:

x=2,  y=1x = 2, \; y = 1

Final Answer:

The solution is: (2,1)(2, 1)

Would you like me to provide more details on the process or graph the equations explicitly?

Here are 5 questions to deepen your understanding:

  1. How do you rearrange equations into slope-intercept form?
  2. What is the significance of the slope in graphing a line?
  3. How can substitution confirm the solution to a system of equations?
  4. Why is graphing a useful method to solve a system of equations?
  5. How would you solve this system algebraically (e.g., elimination method)?

Tip: Always label your axes and choose points carefully when plotting graphs for clarity.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Graphing Linear Equations
Systems of Equations

Formulas

Slope-Intercept Form: y = mx + b
Intersection point of two lines

Theorems

Graphing Method for Solving Systems of Equations

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 8-10