Math Problem Statement

x + y = 12 3x = 2y + 6

Solution

You have a system of two equations:

  1. x+y=12x + y = 12
  2. 3x=2y+63x = 2y + 6

Let's solve this step-by-step.

Step 1: Solve the first equation for one variable.

From the first equation x+y=12x + y = 12, solve for xx:

x=12yx = 12 - y

Step 2: Substitute this expression for xx into the second equation.

Now, substitute x=12yx = 12 - y into the second equation 3x=2y+63x = 2y + 6:

3(12y)=2y+63(12 - y) = 2y + 6

Step 3: Simplify and solve for yy.

Distribute the 3 on the left side:

363y=2y+636 - 3y = 2y + 6

Now, move all terms involving yy to one side and constants to the other side:

366=2y+3y36 - 6 = 2y + 3y 30=5y30 = 5y

Solve for yy:

y=305=6y = \frac{30}{5} = 6

Step 4: Substitute y=6y = 6 back into the first equation to find xx.

Now, substitute y=6y = 6 into the equation x=12yx = 12 - y:

x=126=6x = 12 - 6 = 6

Final Answer:

The solution to the system of equations is x=6x = 6 and y=6y = 6.

Would you like further details on any of the steps, or is there another problem you'd like to tackle?

Related Questions:

  1. How would the solution change if the equations were x+y=10x + y = 10 and 3x=2y+43x = 2y + 4?
  2. What happens if the two equations are parallel? How do we know?
  3. How can you solve this system using substitution or elimination methods?
  4. What is the geometric interpretation of these linear equations on a graph?
  5. How do you check the solution for correctness?

Tip: Always check your solution by substituting back into the original equations to verify it satisfies both.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Systems of Equations
Substitution Method

Formulas

Expression for x from one equation: x = 12 - y
Substitution into the second equation: 3(12 - y) = 2y + 6
Solving for y: 36 - 3y = 2y + 6
Solving for x: x = 12 - y

Theorems

Basic properties of linear equations
Substitution method for solving systems of equations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10