Math Problem Statement

how to solve

How to solve the system of equations: 3x + 4y = 10 and 5x - 6y = 23?

Solution

To solve the system of equations for the intersection of the two lines:

  1. Equations given:
    • 3x+4y=103x + 4y = 10
    • 5x6y=235x - 6y = 23

We aim to solve this system for xx and yy.


Step 1: Solve one equation for one variable

Let's solve the first equation for xx: 3x+4y=10x=104y3.3x + 4y = 10 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = \frac{10 - 4y}{3}.


Step 2: Substitute into the second equation

Substitute x=104y3x = \frac{10 - 4y}{3} into the second equation 5x6y=235x - 6y = 23: 5(104y3)6y=23.5\left(\frac{10 - 4y}{3}\right) - 6y = 23.

Simplify: 5020y36y=23.\frac{50 - 20y}{3} - 6y = 23.

Multiply through by 3 to eliminate the fraction: 5020y18y=69.50 - 20y - 18y = 69.

Simplify: 5038y=6938y=19y=1938=12.50 - 38y = 69 \quad \Rightarrow \quad -38y = 19 \quad \Rightarrow \quad y = -\frac{19}{38} = -\frac{1}{2}.


Step 3: Solve for xx

Substitute y=12y = -\frac{1}{2} into x=104y3x = \frac{10 - 4y}{3}: x=104(12)3=10+23=123=4.x = \frac{10 - 4(-\frac{1}{2})}{3} = \frac{10 + 2}{3} = \frac{12}{3} = 4.


Final Answer:

The point of intersection is: (x,y)=(4,12).(x, y) = \left( 4, -\frac{1}{2} \right).

Let me know if you’d like a detailed explanation of any step!


Related Questions:

  1. How do you solve systems of equations using elimination?
  2. How do you interpret the solution of a system of equations geometrically?
  3. What happens if two lines are parallel?
  4. How do you solve systems of equations using matrices?
  5. How does substitution compare to elimination in terms of efficiency?

Tip: Always double-check your solution by substituting the values of xx and yy into both original equations!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Systems of Linear Equations
Substitution Method

Formulas

3x + 4y = 10
5x - 6y = 23
x = (10 - 4y) / 3

Theorems

Linear System Solutions
Substitution Method

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9