Math Problem Statement
Solution
This problem can be solved using a system of equations. Let's define:
- as the number of small dinners ordered (each costing $5.99).
- as the number of large dinners ordered (each costing $8.99).
From the problem, we know two things:
-
The total number of dinners ordered is 134:
-
The total receipts from these 134 dinners amount to $1024.66:
We now have the system of equations:
We can solve this system step-by-step. First, solve for in terms of using the first equation:
Now substitute this expression for into the second equation:
Now solve for and then .
Let me calculate that for you. sympy import symbols, Eq, solve
Define variables
x, y = symbols('x y')
Define the system of equations
eq1 = Eq(x + y, 134) eq2 = Eq(5.99x + 8.99y, 1024.66)
Solve the system of equations
solution = solve((eq1, eq2), (x, y)) solutionThe solution to the system of equations is:
- small dinners ordered
- large dinners ordered
So, 60 small dinners and 74 large dinners were ordered.
Would you like any further explanation or have additional questions on this topic?
Here are 5 related questions to expand your understanding:
- How do you solve systems of equations using substitution or elimination?
- What happens if the prices of the dinners were changed?
- How do you solve systems of equations involving decimals and fractions?
- Can this problem be solved with matrices?
- How would you solve this if there were more than two types of dinners?
Tip: When dealing with word problems, always define your variables clearly and translate the problem into a system of equations for easy solving.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
Systems of Equations
Linear Equations
Formulas
x + y = 134
5.99x + 8.99y = 1024.66
Theorems
Substitution Method
Linear System Solution
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 7-9
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