Math Problem Statement

Solve for x and y:

 x+6 y=2

x−5 y=-9

Solution

We are given the system of linear equations:

  1. x+6y=2x + 6y = 2
  2. x5y=9x - 5y = -9

Step 1: Solve one equation for xx

From the first equation: x=26yx = 2 - 6y

Step 2: Substitute xx into the second equation

Substitute x=26yx = 2 - 6y into the second equation x5y=9x - 5y = -9: (26y)5y=9(2 - 6y) - 5y = -9 Simplify: 26y5y=92 - 6y - 5y = -9 211y=92 - 11y = -9 11y=11-11y = -11 y=1y = 1

Step 3: Solve for xx

Substitute y=1y = 1 into x=26yx = 2 - 6y: x=26(1)x = 2 - 6(1) x=26x = 2 - 6 x=4x = -4

Final Answer:

x=4,y=1x = -4, \, y = 1


Verification:

Substitute x=4x = -4 and y=1y = 1 into both equations to verify:

  1. x+6y=2x + 6y = 2:
    (4)+6(1)=2    2=2(-4) + 6(1) = 2 \implies 2 = 2

  2. x5y=9x - 5y = -9:
    (4)5(1)=9    9=9(-4) - 5(1) = -9 \implies -9 = -9

The solution is correct.


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Related Questions:

  1. What is the geometric interpretation of the solution to this system of equations?
  2. How would the solution change if the equations were x+6y=5x + 6y = 5 and x5y=7x - 5y = -7?
  3. Can this system be solved using the substitution method as we did here?
  4. What is the determinant of the coefficient matrix of this system?
  5. How can you solve this system using matrices or Cramer's Rule?

Tip:

For systems of linear equations, substitution is effective when one variable can be easily isolated, while elimination is more efficient for simplifying simultaneous equations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Equations
System of Equations
Substitution Method

Formulas

x = 2 - 6y
x - 5y = -9

Theorems

Substitution Method

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9