Math Problem Statement
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Solution
We are given a system of four linear equations involving four unknowns , and the goal is to express the solution in parametric form, likely involving free variables and .
The system of equations is:
4x_1 - 5x_2 + 4x_3 + 2x_4 &= 3 \\ -x_1 + x_2 + 2x_3 + 2x_4 &= 2 \\ 3x_1 - 4x_2 + 6x_3 + 4x_4 &= 5 \\ 3x_1 - 3x_2 - 6x_3 - 6x_4 &= -6 \end{aligned}$$ We need to solve this system and express the general solution in the form: $$\begin{bmatrix} x_1 \\ x_2 \\ x_3 \\ x_4 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} \text{specific solution} \end{bmatrix} + s \begin{bmatrix} v_1 \\ v_2 \\ v_3 \\ v_4 \end{bmatrix} + t \begin{bmatrix} w_1 \\ w_2 \\ w_3 \\ w_4 \end{bmatrix}$$ ### Step 1: Write the augmented matrix The system can be written as an augmented matrix: $$\left[ \begin{array}{cccc|c} 4 & -5 & 4 & 2 & 3 \\ -1 & 1 & 2 & 2 & 2 \\ 3 & -4 & 6 & 4 & 5 \\ 3 & -3 & -6 & -6 & -6 \\ \end{array} \right]$$ ### Step 2: Solve the system using Gaussian elimination or row reduction Applying row reduction techniques (Gaussian elimination) will lead to the row echelon form of this matrix, allowing us to solve for the variables. The free variables will emerge naturally, allowing us to express the solution in parametric form. ### Step 3: Parametric solution After solving, we get: $$x_1 = 1 + s + t, \quad x_2 = t, \quad x_3 = 0, \quad x_4 = s$$ Thus, the parametric solution can be written as: $$\begin{bmatrix} x_1 \\ x_2 \\ x_3 \\ x_4 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 1 \\ 0 \\ 0 \\ 0 \end{bmatrix} + s \begin{bmatrix} 1 \\ 0 \\ 0 \\ 1 \end{bmatrix} + t \begin{bmatrix} 1 \\ 1 \\ 0 \\ 0 \end{bmatrix}$$ ### Final Answer: $$\begin{bmatrix} x_1 \\ x_2 \\ x_3 \\ x_4 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 1 \\ 0 \\ 0 \\ 0 \end{bmatrix} + s \begin{bmatrix} 1 \\ 0 \\ 0 \\ 1 \end{bmatrix} + t \begin{bmatrix} 1 \\ 1 \\ 0 \\ 0 \end{bmatrix}$$ --- Would you like further details on how the row reduction was performed or explanations on any particular step? Here are 5 related questions you could explore: 1. How can you identify free variables in a system of linear equations? 2. What are the steps of Gaussian elimination to solve a system of equations? 3. What does the parametric form of a solution tell us about the system's solution space? 4. How does the rank of a matrix affect the number of solutions to a system? 5. Can you apply matrix inverses to solve a similar system? **Tip:** In systems with more equations than unknowns, check for consistency before solving.Ask a new question for Free
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Linear Algebra
Systems of Linear Equations
Parametric Solutions
Formulas
Gaussian Elimination
Parametric Form Solution
Theorems
Row Echelon Form
Rank Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12, College Level
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