Math Problem Statement

y'=\frac{x+1}{y^4+1}

Solution

To solve the differential equation:

y=x+1y4+1y' = \frac{x+1}{y^4+1}

We can approach this as a separable differential equation.

Step 1: Rewrite in separable form

Separate the variables yy and xx:

(y4+1)dy=(x+1)dx(y^4 + 1) \, dy = (x+1) \, dx

Step 2: Integrate both sides

Now integrate both sides:

(y4+1)dy=(x+1)dx\int (y^4 + 1) \, dy = \int (x+1) \, dx

Left-hand side:

(y4+1)dy=y55+y\int (y^4 + 1) \, dy = \frac{y^5}{5} + y

Right-hand side:

(x+1)dx=x22+x\int (x+1) \, dx = \frac{x^2}{2} + x

Step 3: Combine the results

Now, combine the results from both integrals:

y55+y=x22+x+C\frac{y^5}{5} + y = \frac{x^2}{2} + x + C

where CC is the constant of integration.

Step 4: Final equation

This is the implicit solution to the differential equation:

y55+y=x22+x+C\frac{y^5}{5} + y = \frac{x^2}{2} + x + C

Let me know if you need further details or clarification!

Here are some follow-up questions you might find helpful:

  1. How can we solve for yy explicitly?
  2. How does the constant CC affect the solution?
  3. What are the boundary or initial conditions for this problem?
  4. Can we classify this equation as a particular type of ODE?
  5. How would numerical methods solve this?

Tip: For separable differential equations, always ensure variables are properly separated before integrating.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Differential Equations
Separable Differential Equations
Integration

Formulas

y' = (x + 1) / (y^4 + 1)
∫ (y^4 + 1) dy = ∫ (x + 1) dx
Implicit solution: (y^5 / 5) + y = (x^2 / 2) + x + C

Theorems

Separation of Variables Theorem
Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate (Calculus II or Differential Equations)