Math Problem Statement

x² + 9x + 14 > 0 quadratic inequalities with quadratic formula

Solution

To solve the quadratic inequality x2+9x+14>0x^2 + 9x + 14 > 0, we can use the quadratic formula to find the roots of the equation x2+9x+14=0x^2 + 9x + 14 = 0 and then analyze the sign of the quadratic expression in each interval determined by these roots.

Step 1: Find the Roots using the Quadratic Formula

The quadratic formula for finding the roots of a quadratic equation ax2+bx+c=0ax^2 + bx + c = 0 is given by:

x=b±b24ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}

For the equation x2+9x+14=0x^2 + 9x + 14 = 0:

  • a=1a = 1
  • b=9b = 9
  • c=14c = 14

Plugging these values into the quadratic formula:

x=9±92411421x = \frac{-9 \pm \sqrt{9^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 14}}{2 \cdot 1}

x=9±81562x = \frac{-9 \pm \sqrt{81 - 56}}{2}

x=9±252x = \frac{-9 \pm \sqrt{25}}{2}

x=9±52x = \frac{-9 \pm 5}{2}

This gives us two roots:

  1. x1=9+52=42=2x_1 = \frac{-9 + 5}{2} = \frac{-4}{2} = -2
  2. x2=952=142=7x_2 = \frac{-9 - 5}{2} = \frac{-14}{2} = -7

Step 2: Determine the Sign of the Quadratic Expression

The roots of the quadratic equation divide the number line into three intervals:

  1. x<7x < -7
  2. 7<x<2-7 < x < -2
  3. x>2x > -2

To determine where the expression x2+9x+14x^2 + 9x + 14 is greater than zero, we need to analyze the sign of the expression in each interval.

  • Since the coefficient of x2x^2 is positive (a=1>0a = 1 > 0), the parabola opens upwards. This means the quadratic expression will be positive outside the interval between the roots and negative inside.

Step 3: Conclusion

The quadratic inequality x2+9x+14>0x^2 + 9x + 14 > 0 is satisfied when:

x<7orx>2x < -7 \quad \text{or} \quad x > -2

Solution:

(,7)(2,)(-\infty, -7) \cup (-2, \infty)

This is the solution to the inequality x2+9x+14>0x^2 + 9x + 14 > 0.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions you might find interesting:

  1. How do we solve quadratic inequalities using a sign chart?
  2. What are the differences between quadratic equations and inequalities?
  3. Can we use a different method, such as completing the square, to solve this inequality?
  4. How does the discriminant determine the nature of the roots for a quadratic equation?
  5. How do you solve quadratic inequalities where the quadratic opens downward?

Tip: Always sketch a graph of the quadratic function to visualize the solution to inequalities more clearly.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Inequalities
Quadratic Equations

Formulas

Quadratic Formula: x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / 2a

Theorems

Quadratic formula
Sign of quadratic expressions based on parabola direction

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11